多种形式健康教育干预对老年稳定期COPD患者运动耐力及生存质量影响.docVIP

多种形式健康教育干预对老年稳定期COPD患者运动耐力及生存质量影响 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨多种形式健康教育干预对老年稳定期COPD患者运动耐力及生存质量的影响。方法 将72例老年稳定期COPD患者随机分为干预组和对照组各36例。对照组予常规对症治疗及护理；干预组在此基础上实施多种形式健康教育干预，比较两组患者干预前后 6MWD和IC的变化以及两组患者干预前后生活质量中喘息、疲劳、情感、控制能力各项评分的变化。结果 治疗前，两组患者的6MWD比较，差异无统计学意义，治疗后，干预组患者的6MWD较治疗前显著升高，且干预组的6MWD较对照组升高极显著，差异有高度统计学意义（P0.01）。治疗前，两组患者的IC比较，差异无统计学意义，治疗后，干预组患者的IC较治疗前升高，且干预组的IC较对照组升高更显著，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。治疗前，两组患者的喘息、疲劳、情感、控制能力各项评分比较，差异无统计学意义，治疗后，两组患者的喘息、疲劳、情感、控制能力各项评分分别较治疗前显著升高，且干预组的喘息、疲劳、情感、控制能力各项评分较对照组升高更显著，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 将多种形式健康教育干预应用于老年稳定期COPD患者，可以提高其运动耐力，改善其生存质量，有利于促进疾病的恢复。 　　[关键词] COPD患者；稳定期；老年；健康教育；多种形式；运动耐力；生存质量 　　[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2014）31-0097-04 　　Various forms of health education intervention on endurance and quality of life in elderly patients with stable COPD movement 　　SUN Li GAO Liping 　　Department of Oncology， the First People’s Hospital of Hangzhou City，Hangzhou 310000， China 　　[Abstract] Objective To explore various forms of health education intervention on endurance and quality of life in elderly patients with stable COPD movement. Methods A total of 72 cases of elderly patients with stable COPD were randomly divided into intervention group， 36 cases in the control group. The control group received routine treatment and nursing； Intervention group on the basis of the implementation of various forms of health education intervention， changes of 6MWD and IC were compared between the two groups before and after intervention， and two groups of patients quality of life， fatigue， breathing， emotion control ability scores change were also compared. Results Before treatment， compared two groups of patients with 6MWD， there was no significant difference， after treatment， patients in the intervention group were significantly increased in 6MWD compared with before treatment， and 6MWD was higher than the control group significantly， there was extremely significant difference （P 　　[Key words] COPD patients； Stable stage； The elderly； Health education； Various f