定语从句补差讲义.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 6 定语从句 定语从句（Attributive?Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即___________。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由_______________（_______________________________）引出。 　　关系代词有：___________,?___________,?___________,___________,?_____________, _________等。 　　关系副词有：___________,?___________,?___________等。 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当___________、___________、___________,___________等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who,?whom,?that 　?这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： 　?Is?he?the?man?___________/___________wants?to?see?you? 他就是你想见的人吗？ 　?He?is?the?man?___________/?___________/___________ I?saw?yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。 1. I have a friend ____ has a good camera. A. who B. whom C. whose D. he 2. The man ____ today left this message for you. A. called B. has called C. whom called D. who called 3. The man ________ is our new teacher. A. whom you spoke B. whom you spoke to C. with whom you spoke D. you spoke with whom 4. I don’t think the number of the people _______ this happens to is very large. A. whom B. which C. whose D. its 2) which,?that 　　它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语 ,表语 等，例如： 　　A?prosperity?which?/?that?has?never?been?seen?before?appears?in?the?countryside.? （which?/?that在句中作_________） 　　The?package?(which?/?that)?you?are?carrying?is?about?to?come?unwrapped.?。(which?/?that在句中作___________) 1. It sounded like a train ____ was going under my house. A. who B. which C. / D. whom 2. The car ____ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. A. that B. whom C. who D. whose 3. The dictionary _______ is sold out in the bookshop. A. you need of B. which you need it C. what you need D. that you need 4．Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 5. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which 3）whose?用来指人或物，(只用作___________) They rushed over