第七节关税跟非关税壁垒ppt-powerpointpr.pptVIP

第七章 关税与非关税壁垒 重 点 本章讨论关税和非关税壁垒的形式及其在局部和一般均衡框架下对价格、生产、消费、贸易量、福利的经济效应 1、关税的征收方法（从价税、从量税） 2、局部均衡框架下小国关税的净福利效应 3、局部均衡框架下大国关税的贸易条件效应和净福利效应 4、配额的效应 Classification of Commercial Policy Instruments 贸易政策工具的分类 第一节 关税 1. Tariffs can be classified as: 1.1 Specific tariffs Taxes that are levied as a fixed charge for each unit of goods imported. 从量税对每单位进口商品征收固定的税额 1.2 Advalorem tariffs Taxes that are levied as a fraction of the value of the imported goods 从价税：按进口商品的价值征收一定比例的税收 1.3混合税 A compound duty (tariff) is a combination of an advalorem and a specific tariff. Modern governments usually prefer to pr