毕业论文设计32.docx

罗娇娇：论民事三审制度的研究 江西理工大学应用科学学院毕业论文 PAGE 24 PAGE 23 民 事 三 审 制 度 的 研 究 摘 要 审级制度是一项基本的民事诉讼制度，也是司法制度的重要组成部分。是指法律规定的审级机关在组织体系上的层级划分以及诉讼案件须经几级法院审理才能够终结的制度。审级制度的产生与设定是与民事诉讼的基本理念特别是公正与效率的两大价值目标密切相连的。但由于现代化程度的推进、经济及法制的不断发展，我国现行的两审终审制度由于过分依附于实体法价值目标的实现，自身的合理性及社会诸多社会因素考虑甚少，欠缺审级制度功能论和相关民事诉讼基本原理的考虑，造成了司法实践中的种种弊端和制度体系上的不和谐。因此，有必要借鉴国外的立法经验，并结合我国传统审级制度的基本原理，重构我国的审级制度民事三审制度。本文在相关理论知识研究的基础上，系统地分析研究了我国现行审级制度存在的问题，并借鉴外国设置的审级制度司法实践来对我国设立三审制度作出大胆的构想，以便大家对我国现行的审级制度存在的问题进行分析。 关键词：审级制度；三审终审制度；构想；分析 Research on the civil system of three Abstract Civil trial class system is a fundamental system, is also an important part of the judicial system. Refers to the legal provisions on the system of judicial organs in the organization level Division and litigation is subject to levels of courts to end systems. And set the judicial system was and the basic concepts of civil procedure particularly closely linked to the two values of fairness and efficiency goals. But because of the modernization level of advancement and continuous development of the economy and legal system, existing in the system of the Court of second instance being the Court of last instance in China due to overly attached to the entity value realization of the objectives of the law, rationality and society itself many considered little social factors, lack of judicial system functions on the consideration of the basic principles and related civil litigation, causing all sorts of abuses in judicial practice and discord on the system. Therefore, should draw on overseas legislative experience, combined with the basic principles of Chinese traditional judicial hierarchy, reconstructing the judicial hierarchy in Chinathree civil trial system. Knowledge research on the basis of this theory, system analysis of the problems in Chinas judicial system, and learn the foreign judicial system judicial practice of setting to make a bold idea to set up three systems in China, so we present an analysis of the problems in the judicial system. Key