英语语法学习——非谓语动词.ppt

Non- predicate Verbs * 动名词由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征。动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例）。 时态/语态 主动 被动 一般式 writing being written 完成式 having written having been written * 1 动名词作主语、宾语、表语和定语 1）作主语。例如： 南方与北方开战了。 　　 Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 2）作表语 例如： 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。 Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 比较： She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 对主语说明、解释 * 3）V 后作宾语 delay deny endure fancy postpone recall resent resume forgive keep 例如：你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗 Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住