施工组织（论文）模板.docVIP

摘 要 同中国国民经济领域所有其他行业一样，改革开放以来中国建筑业行业经历了一个高速发展的过程，建筑业全行业始终处于持续扩张状态，大量兴建的高层建筑和地下工程必然带来了大规模的基坑工程。基坑工程主要包括基坑支护体系设计与施工和土方开挖，是一项综合性很强的系统工程。它要求岩土工程和结构工程技术人员密切配合。基坑支护体系是临时结构，在地下工程完成后就不再需要。基坑工程施工过程中应进行监测，并应有应急措施。在施工过程中一旦出现险情，需要及时抢救。土钉墙是由天然土体通过土钉墙就地加固并与喷射砼面板相结合，形成一个类似重力挡墙以此来抵抗墙后的土压力：从而保持稳定。土钉墙是通过钻孔、插筋、注浆来设置的，一般称砂浆锚杆。也可以直接打入角钢、粗钢筋形成土钉。土钉墙的做法与矿山加固坑道用的喷锚网加固岩体的做法类似，故也称为喷锚网加固边坡。本文介绍了开发区31#地块综合公寓基坑的施工组织设计，该住宅楼拟建工程为2栋地上16层住宅和1栋5层民房建筑。本文根据基坑的总体设计原则对该工程的施工方案进行了设计，设计内容包括人力、机械的分配方案，基坑支护工程量的计算，基坑进度的安排，基坑施工安全防护措施等。 关键词：基坑工程；基坑支护；土方开挖；土钉墙 ABSTRACT Like all other sectors of the field of Chinas national economy，since the reform and opening up the Chinese construction industry has experienced a rapid development of the process. The construction industry has always been the continued expansion of state, build a large number of high-rise buildings and underground engineering will inevitably bring about a large-scale excavation engineering. The foundation pit including Bracing design and construction and earth excavation, is a very comprehensive system engineering. It requires that the geotechnical and structural engineering and technical personnel in close coordination. Bracing is a temporary structure, no longer needed after the completion of underground works. Foundation pit construction process should be monitored, and should have contingency measures. The event of danger in the construction process, the need for timely rescue. The soil nail wall is from natural soil by soil nail wall place reinforcement and sprayed concrete panel, the formation of a similar gravity retaining wall in order to resist the wall of earth pressure: So as to maintain stability. The soil nail wall is inserted through the drill, tendons, grouting set, commonly known as the mortar anchor. Directly into the angle iron, crude steel the formation of soil nail. Similar to the practices and mining of the soil nail wall reinforcement trenches puffanchor reinforcement rock, it is also known as puffanchor reinforced slope.