5经济学原理8484557.pptVIP

经济利润与会计利润 表1. 生产函数和总成本：亨格瑞.海伦的糕点厂 Family of Average Costs Marginal Cost 图2.亨格瑞.海伦的生产函数 Marginal Cost Figure 4 Thirsty Thelma’s Total-Cost Curves Figure 5 Thirsty Thelma’s Average-Cost and Marginal-Cost Curves Figure 5 Thirsty Thelma’s Average-Cost and Marginal-Cost Curves Relationship Between Marginal Cost and Average Total Cost Figure 6 Big Bob’s Cost Curves Figure 6 Big Bob’s Cost Curves 图7. 短期与长期的平均成本 表1. 竞争企业的总收益、平均收益和边际收益 表2. 利润最大化: 一个数字例子 图1. 竞争企业的利润最大化 Figure 2 Marginal Cost as the Competitive Firm’s Supply Curve Figure 3 The Competitive Firm’s Short Run Supply Curve Figure 4 The Competitive Firm’s Long-Run Supply Curve竞争企业的长期供给曲线 Figure 5 Profit as the Area between Price and Average Total Cost Figure 5 Profit as the Area between Price and Average Total Cost Figure 6 Market Supply with a Fixed Number of Firms Figure 7 Market Supply with Entry and Exit Figure 8 An Increase in Demand in the Short Run and Long Run Figure 8 An Increase in Demand in the Short Run and Long Run Figure 8 An Increase in Demand in the Short Run and Long Run Figure 2 Demand Curves for Competitive and Monopoly Firms 表1. 垄断者的总收益、平均收益和边际收益 Figure 3 Demand and Marginal Revenue Curves for a Monopoly 垄断者的需求与边际收益曲线 Figure 4 Profit Maximization for a Monopoly Figure 5 The Monopolist’s Profit Figure 6 The Market for Drugs Figure 7 The Efficient Level of Output Figure 8 The Inefficiency of Monopoly Figure 9 Marginal-Cost Pricing for a Natural Monopoly自然垄断的边际成本定价 Figure 10 Welfare with and without Price Discrimination Figure 10 Welfare with and without Price Discrimination有无价格歧视时的福利 图3. 寡头博弈 图4. 军备竞赛博弈 图5. 广告博弈 图6. 共有资源博弈 The Four Types of Market Structure Figure 1 Monopolistic Competition in the Short Run Figure 1 Monopolistic Competitors in the Short Run Figure 2 A Monopolistic Competitor in the Long Run Figure 3 Monopolistic versus Perfect Competition Figure 3 Monopolistic versus Perfect Competition Quantity 0 Price Demand (a) Monopolistically Competitive Firm Quantity 0 Price