非物质化跟循环经济ξ.pdfVIP

第 19 卷 1 期 城市环境与城市生态 Vol 19 ,No. 1 30 2006 年 2 月 URBAN ENVIRONMENT URBAN ECOLOGY Feb. 　2006 非物质化与循环经济 谢 　芳 ,李慧明 (南开大学环境与社会发展研究中心 ,天津 　300071) ( ) 　　摘要 :论述了非物质化与循环经济的关系。非物质化 Dematerialization 一词通常广泛地用来表示产品所用材料 重量减少的特性。“非物质”并不是指完全不使用物质及能源 ,而是指试图实现最大限度地节省资源和能源的高福 利经济。非物质经济是实现循环经济的关键。研究表明实现非物质化的途径有 :转变过剩消费的观念、从产品生 产到提供服务、生态设计、持久使用、集约使用、产品的易加工和修配、提高材料的技术含量以及采取替代材料。并 指出非物质化的局限性。 关键词 :循环经济 ;非物质化 ;生态效益 ( ) ( ) ( ) 中图分类号:X196 　　文献标识码 :A 　　文章编号 : K 05259 原 1002 - 1264 2006 01 - 0030 - 03 Dematerialization ———The Key to Circular Economy XIE Fang ,LI Huiming ( Environment and Social Development Research Centre , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China ) Abstract :The relationship between dematerialization and circular economy was discussed. The dematerialization was defined to be using less materials while providing the same or better service or function. It does not mean that materials and energy can be totally saved ,but it meant that the high welfare economy could be realized through maximizing the usage of resources and energy. Dematerialization was the key to circular economy. It had been proved that dematerialization could be realized through the following appraches :changing the over - consumption concept ,providing service instead of products ,eco - de sign ,prolonging the usage of products ,intensifying the usage ,easy processing and maintaining of the products and substitut ing materials with high technology - based ones. Also ,the limitation o