数据库系统概论孟小峰中国人民大学xfmeng@ruc.edu.cnhttp.docxVIP

数据库系统概论孟小峰中国人民大学xfmeng@ 信息学院2015级，2017-2~6，教2221 数据库系统概论 An Introduction to Database Systems 第八章 数据库编程 （ODBC, PL/SQL） 2017, 4, 6 Programmatic SQL Three types of programmatic SQL Embedded SQL statements ISO standard specifies embedded support for C, COBOL, Fortran, Pascal, PL/1 Application Programming Interface (API) ODBC JDBC Specific API, like APIs in COBASE Procedure SQL PL/SQL The Open Database Connectivity Standard(1) An alternative approach to embedding SQL statements directly in a host language is to provide programmers with a library of functions that can be invoked from the ap