英语语法学习-直接引语变间接引语复习课件.ppt

The boy said ,“ I’m reading a book.” 注： 如果主句是一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的时态不变。 He says, “I’m not good at math. ” 注意： (1) 当转述客观真理时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：1.He?said ,?“The?moon?moves?around?the?earth. He said?that?the?moon?moves?around?the?earth. (2)为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时，也经常用一般现在时。 My teacher said, “Tom is a good student. ” My teacher said Tom is a good student. ???? 2) 特殊疑问句:由直接引语变为间接引语时, 仍用原来的疑问词引导.要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。 Eg.“Where?are?you?going?”??Father?asked ?his?son. Eg.The policeman asked the small boy, “Where do you live?” change the direct speech into reported speech 1 The girl said,“I will have a party.” The girl said (that) she would have a party. 2 He asked me,“Is your father a doctor?” He asked me if /whether my father was a doctor. 3 The police asked the man ,“Where are you going?” The police asked the man where he was going. 4 Mother said to Tom,“get up earlier!” Mother told/asked Tom to get up earlier. 5 The teacher said to us,“ Don`t talk in class!” The teacher told /asked us not to talk in class. 6 The teacher said,“ The moon goes around the earth.” The teacher said(that) the moon goes around the earth. Summary 1当直接引语是陈述句：由( that) 引导 主语（said) that+句子（时态往过去推 told 2 当直接引语是一般疑问句: 用 if引导 whether 主语（asked) if +一般疑问句(主谓结构） whether 3.当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，用原来的特殊疑问词引导（what / where等） 主语 asked+what 特殊疑问句（主谓） where 4当直接引语是祈使句时用句型： 主语+ told sb (not)to do sth asked ordered * Direct speech 直接引语 Reported speech 间接引语. 直接引述别人的 话，要加引号 用自己的话转述 别人的话，不用 引号 Direct speech 直接引语 The boy said (that) he was reading a book. Reported speech 间接引语. 1 陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略） 一般现在时 He said, “ I can do well in English.” 现在进行时 He said, “Im writing a letter.” 一般将来时 Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow” 一般过去时 过去