【毕业设计论文】三相pwm控制电路.docVIP

精品资料 PAGE 摘 要 本文设计了一套用于驱动低压三相异步电机的逆变电源。由于日常生活中许多场合用电设备都不方便直接使用交流电网提供的电源工作，从而将已有的直流电进行逆变得到需要的交流电的逆变技术具有很大的应用空间。本文设计的逆变电源由48v直流电压源供电，是电压型逆变电源。电源主体电路为三相全桥逆变电路，开关器件采用MOSFET IRF640, IRF640的栅极控制信号为PWM波。电源系统利用PIC18F2431用软件方法生成最初的六路PWM波形，经半桥驱动IR2103S后输出作为三相逆变全桥电路的六个桥臂的控制信号。 本文还设计了过电流保护电路。通过运放LM358两个管脚电平的比较，当主电路电流过大时，LM358送给单片机一个控制信号，单片机关闭输出信号避免电路损坏。 通过与上位机联机调试，测取了单片机输出的PWM波，IR2103S输出的栅极控制信号以及驱动三相异步电机时电机的电压电流波形，并进行了分析。 关键词：逆变电源，三相异步电机，脉宽调制 ABSTRACT In this paper, a kind of inverter is designed to drive asynchronous motors. Because the AC supply is not always available to all of the electrical equipments ,the technology of inversion has an vast application. The inverter designed in this paper is supplied by an 48-volt DC voltage source. The triphase full-bridge circuit is used as the main circuit of the inverter. Six mosfets IRF640N are took as switching devices, and their grids are controlled by PWM signals. The system uses PIC18F2431 to create PWM waves by software. This thesis also designed a protecting circuit for excess current. By comparing two voltages on its pins, LM358 sends a signal to PIC18F2431 when the excess current appears. PIC18F2431 shut the outputs to protect the whole circuit. The waveforms, including the PWM output, the signals from IR2103S as well as the voltage waveform and current Waveform, are measured by connecting the system with computer and then are analysed. KEY WORDS: inverter, three-phase asynchronous motors, PWM 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z HYPERLINK \l _Toc107942932 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc107942932 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc107942933 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc107942933 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc107942934 目 录 PAGEREF _Toc107942934 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc107942935 前 言 PAGEREF _Toc107942935 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc107942936 第1章 逆变电源的基本理论 PAGEREF _Toc107942936 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc107942937 1.1 逆变电源的发展及现状 PAGEREF _Toc107942937 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc107942938 1.2 逆变电路分类 PAGEREF _Toc107942938 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc107942939 1.3 三相PWM逆变器的电路拓扑 PAGEREF _Toc1