基于AT89C51单片机的超声波测距仪设计.docVIP

- PAGE 2 - 基于AT89C51单片机的超声波测距仪的设计 【摘要】 AT89C51是一个低功耗，高性能 HYPERLINK /view/22318.htm \t _blank CMOS 8位 HYPERLINK /view/1012.htm \t _blank 单片机，片内含4k Bytes HYPERLINK /view/855.htm \t _blank ISP(In-system programmable)的可反复擦写10000次的 HYPERLINK /view/7641.htm \t _blank Flash只读程序存储器，器件采用 HYPERLINK /view/.htm \t _blank ATMEL公司的高密度、非易失性存储技术制造，兼容标准MCS-51指令系统及80C51引脚结构，芯片内集成了通用8位中央处理器和ISP Flash HYPERLINK /view/.htm \t _blank 存储单元，AT89C51在众多嵌入式控制应用系统中得到广泛应用。这次设计主要是利用AT89C51单片机、HC-SR04超声波传感器、蜂鸣器完成测距报警系统的制作，将AT89C51作为主控制芯片，利用超声波对物体的感应，将前方物体的距离探测出来，然后单片机处理运算，与设定的报警距离值进行比较判断，当测得距离小于设定值时，AT89C51发出指令控制蜂鸣器报警。 【关键词】：AT89C51单片机、HC-SR04超声波传感器、蜂鸣器 ABSTRACT AT89C51 is a low power consumption, high performance CMOS 8-bit microcontroller, tablet containing 4 k Bytes of ISP (In system programmable) can wipe again and again 1000 times of Flash memory read-only applications, device adopts high density of ATMEL company, nonvolatile storage technology, compatible with standard MCS - 51 structure, instruction system and 80 c51 pin chip integrates general 8-bit CPU and ISP Flash memory cell, AT89C51 is widely applied In many embedded control applications.This design is mainly made using AT89C51 SCM, HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor, buzzer completed ranging alarm system,the AT89C51 as the main control chip,the use of ultrasonic sensing of object,the detected objects in front of the distance,then the MCU processing operations,and the set alarm distance to compare the value of judgment,when the measuring distance is smaller than the set value,AT89C51 sends out a command to control the buzzer alarm. 【KEY WORDS】: AT89C51 Single chip microcomputer、HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor、Buzzer 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc 一、绪论 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.1课题研究背景及意义 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 二 、总体设计方案及论证 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.1 总体方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 三、硬件实现及单元电路设计 PAGEREF _Toc \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 3.1 主控制模块 PAGEREF _Toc