Ving做主语和宾语公开课.pptVIP

Unit 2 working the land Grammar * …is my… * It is pleasant doing… * playing computer games every day.  It is a waste of time doing… ____________________________ * 1. 学习英语非常有趣。 Learning English is interesting. 2. 和他争论是没有用的。 It is useless/no use/good arguing with him． 一. V–ing as subject * 常用v-ing作主语的句型有： It is useless doing… It is pleasant doing… It is a waste of time doing It is no good/use doing It is worth/worthwhile doing * The girl practices playing violin every evening. These days he is considering changing his job. He admitted making a serious mistake. I haven’t succeeded in persuading him. * The wolf dreams of catching sheep. dream of * 二.V-ing as object 1. Object of preposition eg: Many children have formed the habit of reading. 他并不在意出名。（care about） He doesnt care about being famous. * The cat appreciates listening to music. like/enjoy/ appreciate/ be fond of/ be interested in * We cant avoid sleeping for we are so tired. can’t help doing… avoid doing * 2. Object of verb admit, appreciate, avoid, can‘t stand, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, mind, put off, suggest ... eg: I can’t stand doing so much homework. * need, require, want作“需要”解时, 后接动词-ing形式作宾语, 主动形式表示被动意义, 相当于to be done。如： The radio needs / requires / wants repairing / to be repaired. * 注意! forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大: I can’t help laughing when I heard the excited news. I can’t help to solve that problem. * 常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀: 考虑建议盼原谅， 承认推迟没得想， 避免错过继续练， 否认完成停能赏， 不禁介意准逃亡， 不准冒险凭想象。 consider, suggest / advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon admit, delay / put off, fancy avoid, miss, keep /keep on, practise deny, finish, stop, enjoy / appreciate can’t help, mind, allow/ permit, escape forbid, risk, imagine * 动词-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面加not，带有逻辑主语时not应在动词-ing形式之前。如： Not cleaning her teeth made her smell bad. Your sch