水泥粉煤灰碎石桩设计与应用.docVIP

水泥粉煤灰碎石桩设计与应用 　　【摘 要】水泥粉煤灰碎石桩(CFG桩)具有施工速度快、工期短、质量容易控制、工程造价低廉的特点,目前已成为应用最为普遍的地基处理技术之一。近年来随着其理论和工艺的不断提高,其应用范围愈来愈广,其中在小高层建筑地基处理中应用较多,在一些地区已应用到了31～35层建筑。本文通过利用单桩承载力计算复合地基承载力工程实例,介绍CFG桩的设计、施工与存在问题。 　　【关键词】水泥粉煤灰碎石桩(CFG桩);单桩竖向承载力特征值;复合地基承载力;复合地基沉降量计算;设计施工中误区 　　 　　Application of cement fly-ash gravel pile (CFG pile) Design 　　Yang Hong-chang, Xia Jie 　　(1. Xian survey Engineering company Limited Xian Shaanxi 710016; 　　2. Shaanxi Provincial supervision of construction quality and safety station Shaanxi Xian 710016) 　　【Abstract】Cement fly-ash gravel pile (CFG pile) has the construction of fast, short duration, quality, easy to control, low-cost characteristics of the application has become the most common one of the foundations of processing technology. In recent years, with its theory and the continuous improvement process, and its increasingly wide range of applications, including high-rise building in a small foundation to deal with the application of more, in some areas has been applied to the 31 ~ 35-storey building. In this paper, through the use of single pile bearing capacity of composite foundation bearing capacity of the project an example, CFG pile design, construction and there are problems. 　　【Key words】Cement fly-ash gravel pile (CFG pile); Eigenvalues of vertical bearing capacity of single pile; Bearing capacity of composite foundation; Settlement Calculation of composite foundation; Design and construction errors 　　 　　1.工程概况 　　 　　水泥粉煤灰碎石桩(CFG桩)是由水泥、煤粉灰、碎石、石屑或砂加水拌和形成的高粘结强度桩,由桩、桩间土和褥垫层一起构成的复合地基,适用于处理粘性土、粉土、砂土和已自重固结的素填土等地基[1]。尤其是作为“九五”攻关项目-长螺旋钻管内泵压水泥粉煤灰碎石桩施工工艺的成功研究,克服了沉管成孔工艺的CGF桩的缺陷,CFG桩的使用范围更加广泛[2]。 　　某工程位于西安市西南郊大寨路与团结南路交叉口西南角,楼高22层, 1层地下室,基础埋深7m。建筑尺寸46×27m。剪力墙结构,片筏基础,基底压力标准组合值P??k=594KPa。 　　 　　2.工程地质条件 　　 　　场地地貌单元属古皂河二级阶地,非湿陷性场地。地下水埋深10.03～10.52m,场地地层自上而下依次由①填土(Q??ml????4)、②黄土(Q??2eol????3)、③黄土(Q??2eol????3)、④古土壤(Q??1el????3),⑤粉质粘土(Q??1al+pl????3)、⑥中粗砂(Q??1al????3)、⑦粉质粘土(Q??1al+pl????3)、⑧粗砂(Q??al+pl????2)、⑨粉质粘土(Q??al+pl????2)、⑩粉质粘土(Q??al+pl???