2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating语篇解题微技巧新人教版必修.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 Unit 2 　Healthy eating 短文改错中的“不一致”错误纠错技巧 方法指导 在短文改错中,“不一致”的错误主要包括以下几种: 1)主谓不一致:采用“双盯策略”,盯着主语看谓语,盯着谓语看主语,然后根据语境决定修改主语还是谓语。 2)时态不一致:根据上下文或时间状语确定时态的选择。 3)语态不一致:根据谓语动词的特点和前后句式的使用特点确定语态的选择。 4)名词的单复数不一致:根据上下文和名词本身的特点确定名词的单复数形式。 5)代词指代不一致:根据上下文或主语的特点确定代词的使用。 6)搭配不一致:根据固定搭配或并列结构等确定。 典例引领 (2016四川) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and moving. 方法运用 答案 It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, ①sobut she has to do most of the ②houseworkshousework. She is a great mother. Both Dad ③orand I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We ④getgot up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went ⑤on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in ⑥herhis hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in⑦∧the kitchen. The dishes ⑧whatthat/which 解析 ①考查并列连词。两个分句之间为转折关系,并非因果关系,故用but。句意:妈妈有一份全职工作,但是她还得承担大部分家务活儿。 ②考查名词。housework家务,为不可数名词。 ③考查并列连词。both...and...为固定搭配,意为“……和……都……”。 ④考查动词时态。根据上下文以及in the morning可知本句是在叙述过去的事情,故用一般过去时。 ⑤考查固定搭配。句意:爸爸打扫完房子,然后就去购物了。go shopping去购物。 ⑥考查物主代词。根据句中的he可知此处为his。 ⑦考查冠词。此处特指家里的厨房,故在kitchen前加定冠词the。 ⑧考查定语从句。先行词为the dishes,且定语从句中cooked后缺少宾语,故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句,因其在从句中作宾语,故也可以省略关系代词。 ⑨考查名词。favorite最喜欢的事物。 ⑩考查形容词。此处作表语,主语为Mom,故用moved(感动的)。mov