《封氏闻见记》词汇分析-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 第 第 i 页 摘 要 本文着重对《封氏闻见记》词汇的基本面貌、基本特点及基本价值进行研究。 文章共分为三大部分。 第一部分勾勒《封氏闻见记》单复音节词的基本面貌，通过对《封氏闻见记》 的所有词按单复音节归类，指出复音节合成词的结构形式共有六类，即：附加式、 联合式、偏正式、动宾式、主谓式、补充式；单音节实词，共有六类，即：动词、 名词、形容词、数词、量词、象声词；单音节虚词共有六类，即：代词、副词、 介词、连词、助词、语气词。另外还有少数复音节虚词。 第二部分分析《封氏闻见记》词汇的构词、训释等方面的特点。指出《封氏 闻见记》词汇的构词方式已完备，其中联合式、偏正式、动宾式三种构词方式占 主体。对同素异训词进行了探讨，总结了《封氏闻见记》一书的词汇训释特点。 第三部分揭示《封氏闻见记》词汇的价值。一是《封氏闻见记》词汇对辞书 编撰的贡献；二是从《封氏闻见记》词汇看《汉语大词典》的不足。 主题词：《封氏闻见记》，词汇，构词方式，词语训释 AB ABSTRACT 第 第 ii 页 ABSTRACT This paper focuses on studying the basic features, the basic characteristics , the basic value of the Fengshi Wen Jian Ji′s vocabulary. of basic features, the basic characteristics and basic value line. The article is divided into three sections. The first part outlines the basic outlook of monosyllabic and polysyllabic words. According to the classify of the Fengshi Wen Jian Ji′s vocabulary, we can draw the following classification,first, on the basis of the complex syllable structure of the compound words, There are six types,that is : Attached, Joint type, Partial formal, Verb-object type, Subject – predicate, Supplemental.Second,monosyllabic notional words have six kinds—Verbs,Nouns,Adjectives,Numerals,Quantifier, Onomatopoeia. Monosyllabic function words have six kinds—Pronouns,Adverbs,Prepositions, Conjunction, Particle，Modal particle,In addition,there are a few complex syllable function words. The second part Analysises of the characteristics of the Fengshi Wen Jian Ji’s vocabulary in word formation and explanation.Which implies that the word formation pattern is basically complete,Joint type,Partial formal,Verb-object type three word formation pattern are occupy the dominant position.At the same time,investigate different precepts with the prime,and summarize the Fengshi Wen Jian Ji’s vocabulary explanation characteristics. The final part reveals the value of the Fengshi Wen Jian Ji’s vocabulary.First,the contribution for dictionary compilation.Second,we can identify the lack of thi