嘉兴海思外语小讲堂托福考试语法点—名词性从句.pptVIP

托福语法之名词性从句 名词性从句 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 名词性从句 名词可以做什么成分？ 主语，宾语，表语，同位语 两大类连接词 1. that + S + V +… 只起到引导作用 不充当成分 本身无词义 省略？？ 2. wh- what, who, whom, which, where, when, why, how, whether 充当成分 不能省略 句子语序 特殊疑问词引导的名词性从句 规律：名词性从句的理解问题 wh- / how what + S + V ----- S V 的内容： what he said where + S + V ----- S V 的地点： where I stay 特殊疑问词引导的名词性从句 when + S + V ----- S V 的时间： when Jack left why S + V ---- S V 的原因 why Jenny refused Forrest 特殊疑问词引导的名词性从句 how + S + V ---- S V的方式；S如何地V how students should behave how much S + V ---- S V的程度； S在多大程度上V； S有多么地V how much I love you 特殊疑问词引导的名词性从句 whether + S + V ---- S是否V Whether he comes to the party or not is none of my business. 主语从句- that 连接词 That he survived in the earthquake is a miracle. He survived in the earthquake. X is a miracle. That Bill divorced Juliet is not surprising. Bill divorced Juliet. X is not surprising. 主语从句中的that连接词不能省略！！！ That引导的主语从句后置 避免头重脚轻 +尾部焦点原则 1. It + be + adj. + that-从句 It is natural that they should have different views. It was obvious that she did not want to come. It is strange that he knows nothing about it. 写作练习 如果一个社会想要进步，抛弃传统很必要。 It is important that … important / essential / vital / crucial / significant / 进步——make progress 抛弃传统——reject traditions It is essential that a society should reject its traditions, if it wants to make progress. That引导的主语从句后置 2. It + be + n. + that-从句 It is a pity that he cannot swim. It’s a wonder that he is still alive. It was a disappointment to your mother that you failed the exam. 写作练习 保护和推广自己国家的历史和文化遗产是年青一代不可避免的任务。 It is an unavoidable task that … 保护和推广——conserve and promote 国家的历史和文化遗产——national historical and cultural heritages 年青一代——young generations It is an unavoidable task that the young generations conserve and promote their national historical and cultural heritages. That引导的主语从句后置 3. It + be + v-ed + that-从句 规律：it后面跟动词的被动语态形式，再接that从句 无主语，理解成“据。。。” It is said that there has been an earthquake in India. It is reported th