2018-2019学年中考英语知识点精讲六6一般过去时的被动语态课件.pptVIP

* 初中英语知识点精讲课程 一般过去时的被动语态 情境导入 The telephone was invented in1876. Personal computers were invented in 1971. 知识讲解 The telephone was invented in1876. Personal computers were invented in 1971. 1. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + V.过去分词 e.g. The window was broken by Tom. The trees were planted by our class. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + V.过去分词 知识讲解 主动语态 被动语态 主语 主语 宾语 宾语 谓语 2. 一般过去时的主动语态变被动语态 was written Lisa wrote a book. by Lisa A book was written 即学即练 将下列句子改为被动语态。 1. The family built a new house last year. → A new house 2. My mother bought many vegetables yesterday. → Many vegetables were bought (by my mother) yesterday. was built (by the family) last year. 一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语 + V.ed + (by…) ? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + V.ed + (by…) ? 肯定句： 主语 + was/were + V.ed + (by…) 否定句： 主语 + was/were + not + V.ed + (by…) 知识讲解 3. 一般过去时被动语态的不同句式 e.g. The window was broken by Tom. e.g. The window was not broken by Tom. e.g. Was the window broken by Tom? e.g. When was the window broken by Tom? 知识讲解 4. 几种特殊的被动语态 ① “不及物动词 + 介词” e.g. The workers cut down many trees. → Many trees were cut down by the workers. ② 部分动词(如：see, hear, watch, make)后接省略to的不定式。 e.g. We heard Mary sing in the next room. → Mary was heard to sing in the next room. 知识讲解 ③动词带双宾语，变被动语态 a. I was given a pen by Peter. b. A pen was given to me by Peter. e.g. Peter gave me a pen. 间接宾语 直接宾语 *