复数运算加法减法乘法除法倒数共轭复数ⅢPhasor.PPTVIP

部分电路图和内容参考了： 电路基础（第3版），清华大学出版社 电路（第5版），高等教育出版社 特此感谢！ * 6.1 Sinusoids 6.2 Phasors 6.4 Impedance and Admittance 6.3 Phasor Relationships for Circuit Elements Chapter 6 Sinusoids and Phasors 正弦量和相量 6.1 Sinusoids The sinusoidal voltage Where Vm the amplitude (幅值) of the sinusoid ? the angular frequency (角频率) in radians/s ?t the argument (相位角/相角) of the sinusoid ? the phase(相位) Or T (s) is the period 周期 f (Hz) is the frequency 频率 正弦量 v1leads v2 or v2 lags v1 v1 and v2 are out of phase If v1 and v2 are in phase v1 and v2 are reciprocal phase v1 and v2 are phase quadrature v1(t) v2(t) 0 不同相 领先 滞后 同相 正交 反相 If If If If 6.2 Phasors Imaginary axis Real axis Rectangular form A complex number z can be written in three ways: Ⅰ. Complex Number Polar form Exponential form 相量 复数 直角坐标形式 极坐标形式 指数形式 x and y relate to r and ? : z may be written as Ⅱ. The complex number operations Addition: Subtraction: Multiplication: Division: Reciprocal: Complex conjugate: The complex numbers: 复数运算 加法 减法 乘法 除法 倒数 共轭复数 Ⅲ. Phasor Time domain Phasor domain A phasor is a complex number that represents the magnitude and phase of a sinusoid. Maximum value phasor 最大值相量 rms value phasor 有效值相量 时域 频域 The differences between v(t) and should be emphasized: 2. v(t) is time dependent,while is not. 1. v(t) is the instantaneous or time-domain representation, while is the frequency or phasor-domain representation. 3. v(t) is always real with no complex term, while is generally complex. Example 6.1 Transform these sinusoids to phasors: (a) (b) Solution: (a) (b) Example 6.2 Transform the phasor to sinusoid: f=50Hz Solution: 6.3 Phasor Relationships for Circuit Elements Ⅰ. The resistor Ⅱ. The inductor Ⅲ. The capacitor C L R Frequency domain Time domain Element Summary of voltage-current relationship Ⅳ Kirchhoff‘s Laws in the Frequency Domain Around a closed loop KVL： At a cl