2018-2019学年中考英语知识点精讲五6一般现在时的被动语态课件.pptVIP

* 初中英语知识点精讲课程 一般现在时的被动语态 情境导入 English is spoken by many people. We are taught by Mr. Zhao. The house is covered with snow. 知识讲解 被动语态 1. Many people 一. 语 态 speak English. 主动语态 by many people. is spoken 2. English 被动语态 执行者 承受者 执行者 承受者 be + V过去分词 is spoken 知识讲解 be (am/is/are) + 及物动词的过去分词 + by sb. 二. 一般现在时被动语态的构成 I am praised (by the teacher). The room is cleaned (by my mother). The trees are planted (by them). 知识讲解 肯定句：主语 +(am/is/are) + V过去分词 + (by sb.) 三.一般现在时被动语态的不同句式 I am praised by the teacher. 否定句：主语 +(am/is/are) + not + V过去分词 + (by sb.) The room isn’t cleaned every day. The trees are not planted by them. 知识讲解 一般疑问句： (Am/Is/Are) +主语 +V过去分词 + (by sb.) --Are those books written by him? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 知识讲解 四. 使用被动语态的场合 1. 当我们不知道执行者是谁或不必提到行为者时。 e.g. Some new bikes are often stolen. 2. 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 e.g. Your work is finished on time. 　　 知识讲解 Many people 五. 主动语态变被动语态 speak English. 主动语态 by many people. is spoken English 被动语态 主语 主语 宾语 宾语 is spoken 谓语 知识讲解 e.g. 1. The family build a new house. → A new house is built (by the family). 2. My mother buys many vegetables. → Many vegetables are bought (by my mother). *