肾替代性治疗大全.pptVIP

Renal Replacement Therapy(RRT)腎替代性治療 By R4董國盈 Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)[Acute Renal Failure ARF] Prevention Identification of high-risk patients for pharmacologic agents-induced nephrotoxicity iodinated radiocontrast medium, NSAIDs Aggressive surveillance for nephrotoxin-induced renal dysfunction cisplatin, amphotericin B, aminoglycoside Use of volume expansion in selected clinical settings Hyperpigmenturia: hemoglobinuria, myoglobinuria Crystaluria: uric acid, acyclovir, methotrexate, sulfonamides Minimalization of catheters use to avoid nosocomial sepsis Etiology Treatment Correct p