毕业论文（设计）智能环境监测器的STM8S设计.docVIP

摘 要 由于全球温室效应越来越严峻，天气的变化也变得越来越让人难以捉摸。常用的天气预报，如手机APP，电视广播播报预测的天气都是大范围大时间段的，并不能满足人们的小范围实时要求。同时随着人类生活水平的不断提高，人们对生活品质的要求也越来越高。时刻掌握环境的变化，可以方便人们的生活，如穿衣、出行等活动。所以，一个家居的能够实时告诉人们当前的环境温湿度并给与相应提示的智能环境监控器，更是显得尤为重要。 本智能环境检测器基于STM8S单片机完成，实现了实时显示温度、湿度和时间。采用了温度传感器DS18B20、湿度传感器DHT11、时钟芯片PCF8563和LCD显示屏FG1267。温度传感器DS18B20和湿度传感器DHT11采用单总线传输方式，对各传感器电路进行信号采集，对采集到的信号通过软件温湿度算法处理，得出实际环境的温湿度值，当温湿度超出正常环境条件时还可以发出语音报警，同时显示屏上给予湿度情况的提醒；时钟芯片PCF8563和LCD显示屏FG1267采用I2C通信方式，可以再显示屏上显示时间；于此同时本监测器自身集成供电系统，供电使用DC-DC转换电路，输出可控制的电压、电流，以保证对各部分电路的稳定供电。 系统编程以C语言为基础，来实现数据采集、处理算法、LCD屏幕显示、语音报警、控制预留等功能。设计测试完好，测试表明，本系统功能稳定性良好。 关键词：I2C传输协议，单总线传输协议，温度传感器 ，湿度传感器，时钟芯片 ，LCD显示屏 Abstract As the global warming is getting more and more serious,the weather has become increasingly elusive.The weather forecast, such as the mobile APP and the weather forecast for the TV is the large time period of the large scale,and it can not meet the real-time requirements of peoples small range.At the same time along with the continuous improvement of human living standards, peoples life quality requirements are becoming higher and higher.Always master the changes in the environment, can facilitate peoples life, such as clothes, travel and other activities.So, a home can real-time tell people the current environment temperature and humidity and give the corresponding intelligent environmental monitor, it is particularly important. The intelligent environment detector is based on STM8S MCU,and it can real time display of temperature, humidity and time.The intelligent environment detector contains the temperature sensor DS18B20, humidity sensor DHT11, clock chip PCF8563 and LCD display FG1267.The temperature sensor DS18B20and humidity sensor DHT11 is used the Single bus transmission.The signal of each sensor circuit is collected and the signal of the signal is processed by the software temperature and humidi