喷淋式全自动汽车清洗机设计（毕业论文）.doc

l l l 喷淋式全自动汽车清洗机设计 摘要：通过对当今洗车机市场和洗车行业的调查研究,研发一种具有清洗、 打蜡和底盘清洗的全自动汽车清洗机是很适应市场需求的。本文主要介绍了此全自动清洗机的结构组成、工作原理、控制系统及操作方法等方面的相关内容, 为产品实现产业化提供了依据。针对汽车清洗机的特点，采用电力和液压两种驱动方式。此全自动清洗机以良好的经济性、安全性、环保性及高效性将得到广大客户的青睐。本文主要研究的内容包括：一、总体方案的设计；二、5刷运动轨迹分析；三、喷枪、泡沫发生器、液压系统设计；四、电气系统设计；五、PLC控制电路设计；六、水循环处理系统设计。 关键词：全自动汽车清洗机；液压系统；自动清洗；PLC Spraying automatic car cleaning machine design Abstract：Through the investigations of the market of the car washing machine and the car washing trade, it is found that to research and develop an automatic car washing machine, which can wash, wax and chassis wash, meets the market demand very much. This article mainly introduces the relevant content of this automatic washing machine in structure, operation principle, control system and operation method, etc. which offers a basis for the industrialization of the products. In the driving system, power-driven system and hydraulic system are determined. This automatic washing machine will be favored by the masses of customers with high cost performance, security, environmental protection and efficiency . This main achievements are as follows: Ⅰ、The overall plan of automatic car washer . Ⅱ、5 brush trajectory analysis . Ⅲ、The nozzle, foam generator, hydraulic system design . Ⅳ、Electrical system design . Ⅴ、PLC control circuit design . Ⅵ、Water processing system design. Key words：Automatic car washing machine；Hydraulic system; Automatic cleaning ; PLC 目 录 TOC \o "1-3" \u 第1章 绪论....................................................1 1.1 研究的背景及意义...........................................1 1.2 国内外研究的现状...........................................1 1.3 研究的主要内容.............................................2 第2章 喷淋式自动汽车清洗机总体方案设计........................4 2.1 喷淋式自动汽车清洗机的设计依据.............................4 2.1.1 清洗机的功能要求.........................................4 2.1.2 清洗机的主要配备方案.....................................4 2.2 主要机构运行过程分析及初步设计.............................4 2.2.1 顶刷的分析与设计.........................................4 2.2.2