育种模拟的原理和遗传模拟工具QuLine.pdfVIP

第四届“QTL作图和育种模拟研讨会”，2009年8月18-20日，山东泰安 育种模拟的原理和 遗传模拟工具QuLine Jiankang Wang Institute of Crop Sciences, CAAS E-mail: wangjk@ 1 CIMMYT’s headquarter in Mexico 2 Dr. Borlaug and green revolution Mexican-Rockefeller Foundation Agricultural Program, 1944 Mexico became self-sufficient in most food commodities by the late 1950s Young scientists were trained in Mexico Semidwarf wheats (Rht1 gene and Norin 10) 1965-1975, wheat and rice production had increased by 50% Awarded Nobel Peace Prize in 1970 Criticism of the Green Revolution The rich got richer, the poor got poorer Environment damage Loss of biodiversity 3 CIMMYT’s Shuttle breeding Cd. Obregon, 27º N, 39 masl. 8-11 t/ha under November to May irrigation; 1-2t/ha under reduced irrigation Mexico City May to November El Batan Toluca, 19º N, 2640 masl. High rainfall (800-900 mm) 4 Breeding methods with self-pollinated crops Allard, R.W. 1960. Principles of plant breeding. John Wiley Sons, Inc. Stoskopf, N.C. 1993. Plant Breeding — Theory and Practice. Westview Press. Mass and pure-line selection The pedigree system The bulk population method The backcross breeding method Single seed descent (SSD), a special case of pedigree system Recurrent selection breeding method Mutation breeding Haploid breeding system (doubled haploid)