系统解剖学14脑干.ppt

The brain stem 郑州大学医学院解剖教研室 高晓群 教授 博士生导师 Brain Telencephalon 端脑 Diencephalon间脑 Cerebellum 小脑 Brain stem 脑干 Brain stem Midbrain 中脑 Pons 脑桥 Medulla oblongata延髓 Medulla oblongata延髓---Ventral surface Pyramid 锥体 Decussation of pyramid锥体交叉 Olive 橄榄 Anterolateral sulcus 前外侧沟 Retroolivary sulcus 橄榄后沟 Medulla oblongata 延髓---Dorsal surface Gracile tubercle薄束结节 Cuneate tubercle楔束结节 Inferior cerebellar peduncle 小脑下脚 Obex 闩 Pons 脑桥---Ventral surface Basilar part 基底部 Basilar sulcus 基底沟 Bulbopontine sulcus延髓脑桥沟 Middle cerebellar peduncle 小脑中脚 Trigeminal nerve 三叉神经 Pontocerebellar trigone 脑桥小脑三角 Pons 脑桥---Dorsal surface Superior cerebellar peduncle 小脑上脚 Superior medullary velum 前髓帆 Trochlear nerve 滑车神经 Midbrain 中脑---Ventral surface Crus cerebri 大脑脚底 Interpeduncular fossa 脚间窝 oculomotor nerves emerge from medial of crus cerebri Posterior perforated substance 后穿质 Midbrain中脑---Dorsal surface Superior colliculus 上丘 Inferior colliculus 下丘 Brachium of superior colliculi 上丘臂 Brachium of inferior colliculi 下丘臂 Rhomboid fossa Median sulcus 正中沟 Sulcus limitans 界沟 Vestibular area前庭区 Acoustic tubercle听结节 Medial eminence 内侧隆起 Striae medullares 髓纹 Facial colliculus面神经丘 Hypoglossal triangle舌下神经三角 Vagal triangle迷走神经三角 Funiculus separans分隔索 Area postrema 最后区 Locus ceruleus 蓝斑 Roof Anterior part: formed by superior cerebellar peduncle and superior medullary velum Posterior part: formed by inferior medullary velum and choroid plexus of fourth ventricle Three apertures Median aperture of fourth ventricle 第四脑室正中孔 Two lateral apertures of fourth ventricle 第四脑室外侧孔 Fourth ventricle 第四脑室 Position Situated ventral to cerebellum, and dorsal to pons and cranial half of medulla Tela choroidea and choroid plexus脉络丛和脉络组织 Internal structures Gray matter Cranial nerve nuclei Relay nuclei General somatic motor nuclei Nucleus of oculomotor n.动眼神经核 Nucleus of trochlear n. 滑车神经核 Nucleus of abducent n. 展神经核 Nucleus of hypoglossal n.舌下神经核 Special visceral motor