毕业论文（设计）大型空分氮主换热器的优化设计.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT34 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5407 摘 要 空气分离是以空气压缩、空气净化、换热、制冷与精馏五个主要环节，利用吸附法、膜分离法或低温法的基本方式以实现将空气中的各个组分分离开来的技术。大型空分设备是指10000m3/h等级的空分设备。随着冶金、化工、石化和煤化工朝着大型化发展，对单套空分设备的容量也提出了新的要求，单套装置的规模也越来越大，国内超大型制氧机已达到100000m3/h等级，但是我国空分行业与国外还有着较大的差距[1]。 换热器是空分装置换热环节中的主要设备。其中板翅式换热器以其传热效率高、适应能力强、成本低等优点在空分设备换热环节中大量使用。换热器的优化设计直接关系到成套空分的生产效率、运行成本等重要因素。 大型空分主换热器在我国器属于特种设备，因而本设计中主要依据相关的国家标准，并利用相关热力计算以满足产品的参数需求。由于此设备内部压力很高，因而必须经过严格的强度计算校验以确保在使用过程中的安全。 经验算，测试结果表明，本文所设计的氮主换热器可以满足设计要求，并能安全稳定地实现空分设备中的氮换热环节。 关键词:空分、制氧机、换热器  HYPERLINK \l _Toc6486 Abstract Air separation is a technique for separating each component from the air. There are some key links in the air separation, which are air compressing, air cleaning, heat exchange, refrigeration and rectification. Adsorption method, membrane separation and low temperature method are the basic methods of air separation. Large-scale air separation is the air separation that its oxygen output is over 10000m3/h. With the development of metallurgy, chemical engineering, petrifaction and coal chemical industry towards large-scale, the new market situation brings forward new demands and the scale is becoming larger and larger. The oxygen output of domestic super-large air separation have been over 100000m3/h, but there is still a big gap compared with foreign products of the same kind. In a set of air separation units, the heat exchanger is the main equipment in the heat exchange link. And plate-fin heat exchanger be used extensively in the heat exchange link because of its virtues such as high efficiency, resilient and low cost. The successful design of the heat exchanger is important with production efficiency, digression and so on. In China, the heat exchanger of a large-scale air separation is special equipment, so the design must base on national standards and the thermodynamic calculation. Because of the high intensity of pressure, the design also be verified by the strength calculation.