中小企业低碳竞争力评价体系构建与低碳发展路径分析-construction of low carbon competitiveness evaluation system and analysis of low carbon development path for small and medium - sized enterprises.docxVIP

中南民族大学硕士学位论文 中南民族大学硕士学位论文 中小企业低碳竞争力评价与低碳发展路径研究 中小企业低碳竞争力评价与低碳发展路径研究 I I II II 摘 要 目前低碳经济已成为国际经济发展的潮流和趋势，碳排放、碳交易、碳标签 等新名词也随之出现在人们的视野中，企业的产品要实现国际化就必须符合低碳 标准；能源安全、环境保护和可持续发展的内在需求也促使我国企业向低碳转型。 现在的问题是，中小企业需要低碳转型吗，途径有哪些？中小企业低碳转型之后， 如何对其效果进行评价，评价的标准是什么？ 国内外学者对国家低碳竞争力和产业低碳竞争力的研究比较多，从企业角度 出发进行低碳竞争力的研究并不多。本文正是以中小企业低碳竞争力为研究对象， 致力于为中小企业培育和提升低碳竞争力提供理论支持，帮助广大中小企业成功 实现低碳转型。 本文可分为三个部分，第一部分是理论基础，主要是对企业竞争力理论进行 梳理，对相关低碳知识进行解析，总结中小企业培育和提升低碳竞争力的国外成 功经验及国内典范；第二部分是本文的核心，在第一部分的基础上阐述了中小企 业低碳竞争力的涵义及培育低碳竞争力的必要性，分析其系统结构、构成要素及 制约因素，在企业竞争力评价指标体系的基础上构建了中小企业低碳竞争力评价 指标体系，并说明其特点及局限性；第三部分是对中小企业低碳发展的建议，简 要论述中小企业低碳发展存在的问题，提出适合中小企业的低碳发展路径以及在 低碳发展过程中需要注意的问题，最后总结全文，提出展望。 关键字： 中小企业；低碳竞争力；评价指标体系；低碳发展路径 Abstract At present, low-carbon economy has become the tide and trend of the world economy, carbon emissions, carbon trading, carbon label and some other new words come into the line of sight of people. If the products want to bring about internationalization, they must conform to the low-carbon standards. Internal demands such as Energy security, environmental protection and sustainable development also make our country enterprises transform to low-carbon economy. Now, the questions are: need small and medium-sized enterprises transform to low-carbon economy, what approaches they have? When small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs for short) have realized transformation, how can we evaluate them and what are the standards? Scholars at home and abroad have done some research on country’s low-carbon competitiveness and industry’s low-carbon competitiveness, but there is a little research on the view of company. This paper makes the SMEs’ low-carbon competitiveness as study object, committing to provide theoretical support for cultivation and promotion of SMEs’ low-carbon competitiveness, and helping SMEs transform to low-carbon successfully. The paper is divided into three parts: the first part is theoretical basis, the main content are summary of the theory on enterprise competitiveness, low-carbon knowledge