定语从句初中教学课件（一）.docxVIP

定语从句初中教学课件（三） 　　定语从句初中教学课件 　　在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等 ，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。 　　1.由who引导的定语从句中 ，who用作主语,如 ： This is the boy who often helps me. 　　2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home. 　　3.由whose引导的定语从句中 ，whose用作定语,如 ： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white? 　　4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如： 　　The room in which there is a machine is a work shop. 　　The river which is in front of my house is very clean. 　　This is the pen which you want. 　　注意 ： 　　(1)whom, which用作介词宾语时,介词