防冲蚀网毯覆盖率对边坡土壤流失量之影响-中华水土保持学会.PDFVIP

中華水土保持學報, 44(2): 158-164 (2013) 158 Journal of Chinese Soil and Water Conservation, 44 (2): 158-165 (2013) 防沖蝕網毯覆蓋率對邊坡土壤流失量之影響 * 簡士濠 李明熹 簡維信 戴紫陽 王重棋 陳俊廷 摘 要 本研究主要以同材質不同立體結構之防沖蝕網毯，鋪設於黏質邊坡土壤後，在不同 -1 -1 坡度 (36° 、46°與 61°) 及不同降雨強度 (100 mm hr 及 150 mm hr ) 下，於室內進行土壤沖蝕 試驗，以評估網毯在不同覆蓋率下，邊坡土壤沖蝕潛勢及作物與管理因子 (C 值) 的變化。研 究結果顯示，黏質邊坡土壤鋪設高覆蓋率 (99%) 防沖蝕網毯後之土壤流失率未達 1.0% (0.01-0.08%) ，而C 值為 0.007±0.008 ；鋪設覆蓋率83%與 77%間之網毯的土壤流失率介於 0.04% 至 100% ，C 値分別為 0.219±0.381 及 0.288±0.177 。本研究亦指出，網毯覆蓋率為影響邊坡土壤 沖蝕量之主要因子，兩者達顯著負相關，線性關係為 C value = -0.0098 Vegetation Cover (%) + 1.0084 。 關鍵詞：防沖蝕網毯、覆蓋率、黏質邊坡土壤、土壤沖蝕、作物與管理因子。 The Effects of the Cover Ratio of Erosion Control Geo- synthetic Mesh on Soil Losses along Hillslopes * Shih-Hao Jien Ming-Hsi Lee Wei-Hsin Chien Tzu-Yang Tai Chung-Chi Wang Chun-Ting Chen ABSTRACT This study aims to evaluate the effects of different cover ratios of erosion control geosynthetic mesh on the erosion potential along hillslopes. Simulated erosion tests were carried out under three slope gradients (36°, 46°and 61°) and two rainfall intensities (100 mm hr-1 and 150 mm hr-1). The C factors were also estimated for each mesh after determination of actual soil losses. The results indicated that the mesh with 99% cover ratio had very low soil loss ratios (0.01-0.08%) and low C values (0.007±0.008). The meshes with cover ratios of 83% and 77% had higher soil loss ratios ranging from 0.04% to 100% than the one with higher cove