中国南方4省区圆盘菌科分类分析-taxonomic analysis of discobacteriaceae in four provinces of southern china.docx

II II 关键词：圆盘菌属；晶圆盘菌属；有性型无性型对应关系；捕食线虫真菌； 分类学；分子系统学 III III Taxonomy of Orbiliaceous fungi from Four Provinces Regions in Southern China Ren Yanling （College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China） Abstract The Orbiliaceae is the monotype family of Orbiliales Orbiliomycetes, which is characterized by light-colored, waxy, translucent and small apothecia. The anamorphic states of Orbiliaceae detected so far belong in about twelve genera of hyphomycetes in which nematode-trapping fungi were included. So far, the world monograph of the group have not been published. The survey of Orbiliaceous fungi from Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and Guizhou have been conducted and more than 200 specimens were collected. The anamorphs were isolated from the ascospores of Orbiliaceous fungi. The results are as follows: Based on morphological taxonomy of the collected specimens, 8 species of Hyalorbilia and 28 species of Orbilia have been identified. Among them, Orbilia biguttulata, Orbilia chongzuoensis and Orbilia cengongensis as new species; H. japonica, H. tortuosa, O. flexispora, O. comma, O. fabacearum, O. ovoidea, O. pisciformis, O. corculispora, O. phragmotricha, O. pilifera, O. aurantiorubra, O. epipora, O. xanthoguttulata, O. eucalypti were reported for the first time from China, H. arcuata was reported for the first time from Chinese Mainland, and three Orbilia were not identified. The research offered significant supplement of systematic taxonomy to the Orbiliaceous fungi. Nine teleomorph-anamorph connections of the Orbilia have been found, among which including a pair of connection between nematode-trapping fungi and its teleomorph. The research provided more valuable materials to molecular phylogenetics. Based on Orbiliaceous fungi teleomorph-anamorph connection, the anamorphs were isolated from the ascospores of Orbilia and they were studied to control Plant disease. The PAGE PAGE IV result was O. orientalis anamorph has induced constricting rings