中医针灸临床治疗专家系统的分析与实现-analysis and implementation of expert system for clinical treatment of acupuncture and moxibustion in traditional chinese medicine.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 AB ABSTRACT 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 查询条件、结合阈值，反馈丰富的匹配查询结果。 3）一种改进的聚类分析算法。本文提出映射样本穴位疗法为二 进制串、一种改进的距离函数和一种通过阈值为收敛标准的 K-means 聚类算法，较好地解决了传统聚类分析面临的四个技术难题，即类数 K 值的预选、初始中心样本的确定、聚类过程中中心样本的自学习和 聚类收敛标准。 4）一种评估聚类算法效果设计平衡点的策略及其实现方法。为确 定多阈值聚类结果中的最佳聚类结果及其阈值，本文为评估聚类算法 效果的设计平衡点，提供了一种可行的方法，经实践证明有效。 本文的研究成果是在上海市针灸经络研究所和东华大学计算机 科学与技术学院相关研究人员共同构建的中医针灸信息库系统上经 系统的一系列创新性研发工作获得。实验结果表明，该专家系统能满 足“依病求医”、“依医问病”和知识更新等核心应用需要，查全和查 准率好，也能很好地为中医针灸治疗咨询和教学科研提供辅助决策依 据。 关键词：中医针灸，临床治疗，专家系统，距离函数，K-means 聚类 算法，收敛标准，聚类效果评估策略，阈值 II Research and Implementation of an Expert System on TCM Clinic Acupuncture Treatments ABSTRACT TCM acupuncture as an important composed part of traditional Chinese medicine is the accumulation of medical experiences and theoretical knowledge of Chinese nation on long time, and it is the treasure of the traditional medicine of Chinese nation. It is one of the fields most worth to be researched, explored and practiced to reveal the inherent laws among the clinical treatments and provide basis of correlation, rationality and scientific theory of TCM acupuncture clinical treatmens that how to apply the theories, techniques and methods of expert system researches, designs and realizes an expert system of TCM acupuncture, and the related research reports are difficult to be found yet. A technical solution of TCM acupuncture expert system had been mainly explored, researched and designed in this paper, the system had been implemented by extending of the functions of the TCM acupuncture information database system based on the Java EE software framework, B/S architecture pattern and 3NF and database standard. The primary work researched and developed and the original innovation points are summarized as the followings: Implementation of a TCM acupuncture expert system. The system mainly consists of the knowledge library, the inference engine, the interpreter, the user interface and the extended database, in which the knowledge facts in the knowledge library are obtained after ana