影响宫颈糜烂相关因素分析.docVIP

影响宫颈糜烂相关因素分析 　　文章编号：1005-619X（2008）09-0519-04 　　【摘 要】 目的 通过问卷调查，分析可能引起妇女宫颈糜烂的相关因素，探讨宫颈糜烂形成的高危因素。方法 对已婚的278例宫颈糜烂患者（糜烂组）及208例无宫颈糜烂妇女（正常组）进行体检、治疗并问卷调查。结果 ①财务出纳和长期从事电脑工作的妇女分别为2.9%、3.4%，糜烂组分别为9.4%，10.4%，两组分别比较，差异均有统计学意义（P0.01）。②性伴侣既往史中前列腺炎和包皮过长的发生率正常组分别为1.0%，1.4%，糜烂组分别为5.4%，14.4%，两组分别比较，差异均有统计学意义（P0.01）。③妇女个人卫生习惯中常穿紧身不透气裤、常用月经护垫、洁癖的发生率正常组分别为18.3%，17.2%，1.4%，糜烂组分别为47.5%，28.4%，7.6%，两组分别比较，差异均有统计学意义（P0.01）；女性既往史中贫血和人工流产的发生率正常组分别为1.0%，20.2%，糜烂组分别为4.7%（13/278）、33.1%，两组分别比较均有显著性差异（P0.01）；而避孕措施中使用节育环在宫颈糜烂组和正常组比例分别为46.1%和32.0%，两者比较，差异有统计学意义（P0.01）。④宫颈糜烂与性生活频率呈相关性，性生活频率在两组中比较有显著性差异（t＝7.2， 　　P0.01）。结论 宫颈糜烂与工作性质、避孕方式、人工流产、性生活频率、某些个人卫生习惯、既往患病史等高危因素影响有关。 　　【关键词】 宫颈糜烂；高危因素；分析 　　 　　【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the factors related to the cervical erosion of women by questionnaire and investigate the high-risk factors for cervical erosion. Methods 278 married women with cervical erosion(the erosion group)and 208 women without cervical erosion (the normal group) underwent examination, treatment and questionnaire investigation. Results ①Accountants and women working on computers accounted for 2.9% and 3.4% respectively, and 9.4% and 10.4% respectively in the erosion group, with significant differences (P0.01).②The occurrence of prostatitis and abundant prepuce in the their sexual partners in history was 1.0% and 1.4% respectively in the normal group, and 5.4% and 14.4% respectively in the erosion group, with the significant differences (P0.01).③The occurrence of frequently wearing tight non-breathing pants, pantiliners and having cleanliness was 18.3%，17.2% and 1.4% respectively in the normal group, and 47.5%，28.4% and 7.6% respectively in the erosion group, with the significant differences(P0.01); The occurrence of anemia and induced abortion in history was 1.0% and 20.2% respectively in the normal group, and 4.7%(13/278)and 33.1% respectively in the erosion group, with the significant differences(P0.01); The occurrence of the application of intrauterine contraceptive device amo