中国蓼属分叉蓼组蓼科植物的系统学分析-phylogenetic analysis of polygonaceae plants from polygonum bifurcate group in china.docxVIP
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中国蓼属分叉蓼组蓼科植物的系统学分析-phylogenetic analysis of polygonaceae plants from polygonum bifurcate group in china
曲阜师范大学
曲阜师范大学 2012 级硕士学位论文
万方数据
万方数据
摘 要
分叉蓼组植物通常为多年生草本或亚灌木,适应潮湿或干旱生境,主产北半球的温带 森林区,特别是山区,延伸到热带、亚热带的亚高山或高山地带。1826 年,Meisn 首先将 Aconogonon 定义为广义蓼属的一个组,即分叉蓼组,该组包括大约 25~30 种植物,许多 学者对此也进行过很多的研究,但在其分类学地位、范围边界的划分、组下分类和某些疑 难种类的 系统 学位置 等问题上 一直 存在争 议。如 1837 年 Reichenback 把分 叉蓼组 sect.Aconogonon 提升为分叉蓼属 Aconogonon。吴征镒及一些国外学者也支持 Reichenback 的观点将分叉蓼组提升为属级,Gross(1913)根据托叶鞘具缘毛、瘦果三棱形等特征将 分叉蓼组转到春蓼属 Persicaria 中,Ronse Decraene&Akeroyd(1988)根据花的形态特征,认 为划分分叉蓼组的特征不够清楚,同意 Goss(1913)将其放到春蓼属中的观点。
本文利用分子生物学对蓼属部分组的种类进行系统学研究和探讨,研究结果如下: 1、分子系统学研究
基于 rbcl、ITS 和 trnL-F 基因选用石竹科 Caryophyllaceae 石竹 Dianthus chinensis 采用 Mega
建树法构建系统发育树。最终实验结果如下:
① 多穗蓼与分叉蓼组植物相差很大,将多穗蓼独立成属,并且将多穗蓼独立成为一组
② 将冰岛蓼归为多穗蓼属中
③ 根据进化树的分析发现齿叶蓼与何首乌属植物差别很大不能聚合在一起,可以从何首 乌中移出,单独作为一组
④ 球序蓼和分叉蓼组植物外部形态也具有一定的相似性,结合形态和分子数据研究显示 将头状蓼组植物球序蓼放在分叉蓼组内
关键词:分叉蓼组,蓼属,春蓼属,系统学,rbcl、IT,trnL-F,多穗蓼
Ⅰ
Abstract
Aconogonon group of plants usually perennial herbs or subshrubs, adapt wet or arid habitats, the main producing area of the northern hemisphere temperate forests, especially in mountainous areas, extending to the tropical and subtropical sub-alpine or alpine zone .1826, Aconogonon first broadly defined as a group of Polygonum genus by Meisn ,Polygonum section Aconogonon, which includes about 25 to 30 species of plants, many scholars have also been a lot of research, but in their taxonomic status, dividing Range boundaries, there has been controversy on the group under classification system and certain types of difficult issues such as school location. Such as in the 1837 Reichenback regard group sect.Aconogonon as the Polygonum upgraded to bifurcation Aconogonon. Wu Zhengyi and some foreign scholars also support the view Reichenback group promoted the bifurcation Polygonum genus level, Gross (1913) according to ocrea ciliate, achenes three prismatic features such as bifurcation Polygonum group will go in the spring of P. Persicaria , Ronse Decraene Akeroyd (1988) based on morphological characteristics of flowers that feature bifurcation Polygonum g
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