手术室腔镜组护士专科培训探讨.docVIP

手术室腔镜组护士专科培训探讨 　　【摘要】　目的：探讨手术室腔镜组护士专科规范化培训的方法与效果。方法：成立腔镜专科组，以全国手术室专科护士培训教材《手术室护理学》为指南，结合笔者所在医院实际情况，应用多媒体讲座、实物操作演示、护理查房的方法，对腔镜组护士进行理论知识与实践技能的培训，每月考核理论和操作技能一次。结果：专科培训后腔镜组护士理论知识、实际操作能力测评成绩和手术医生满意度显著高于专科培训前(P0.05)。结论：腔镜组护士专科规范化培训可提高手术室的工作质量和效率，构建和谐的医护关系。 　　【关键词】　手术室；　腔镜组；　专科护士；　专科培训 　　Discussion about Specialist Training of Endoscopic Group Nurses in Operating Room /Tan Yu-cong.//Medical Innovation of China，2012，9(17):147-148 　　【Abstract】　Objective：To discuss the method and effect of specialist standardization training of endoscopic group nurses in operating room.Methods：Established the endoscopic specialist group on the guide of national specialty nurses’training materials of the operating room nursing， combined with the realities in our hospital， the endoscopic group nurses are given the training　of theoretical knowledge and practical skills by applying the method of multimedia lectures， physical operation demonstration， real operation and nursing ward-round， who are appraisal theory and skills 1 times per month. Results：The speculative knowledge， practical skills assessment results and the surgeon satisfaction of endoscopic nurses group after specialist training is significantly higher than before specialist training (P0.05).Conclusion：The specialist standardized training of endoscopic group nurses can improve the quality and efficiency of the operating room and build a harmonious nurse relationship. 　　【Key words】　Operating room；　Endoscopic team；　Specialist nurses；　Specialist training. 　　First-author’s address:The First People’s Hospital of Zigong City，Zigong 643000，China 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2012.17.097 　　近年来，随着腔镜微创外科技术的不断发展成熟和手术器械的专科化、复杂化、精细化的发展，腔镜手术配合对手术室护士的专业素质和技术要求也越来越高，传统的通科配合已不能满足腔镜手术的需求。笔者所在科自2010年开始实施腔镜组护士专科化培训，效果良好，现报告如下。 　　1　资料与方法 　　1.1　一般资料　 笔者所在医院为一所综合性三级甲等医院，有10个手术间，年手术量近1万台，腔镜手术量约占总手术量的20%，并且呈逐年上升的趋势。腔镜组是9个专科组中的一个，由14名护士组成：专科组长和副组长各1名，固定组员4名，轮转组员8名。组长和副组长为主管护师，固定组员为护师及以上人员，轮转组员为工龄5年以下人员。轮转组员每人轮转3个月，接受专科培训3个月。 　　1.2　方法 　　1.2.1　培训师资　腔镜设备厂家技术工