轴对称拉深件成形极限的分析及应用软件开发-analysis of forming limit of axisymmetric deep drawing parts and development of application software.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Deep drawing is an important sheet metal forming technique. It is used extensively in many products, such as automobiles, tractors, airplanes, watches, electrics, instruments, and light industrial and civil products. The technical level of drawing, in a way, reflects the industrial modernization level of a country or region. Forming limit is one of the hot issues in the drawing research field. The methods in research questions, Look-up table method is only suitable for those parts which have regular shape and specific material. Further more, the data in tables are too old for us now. Formula derivation method is also only suitable for one condition, and when calculate by these formula, we will use calculus frequently. Numerical simulation is a very useful method to analyze forming limit. But it has some defaults, for example, software is expensive, waste time, and need a lot of specialized knowledge. The most important thing is that this kind of software is not easy to learn in a short time. In resent years some intelligent methods are used extensively in drawing, but mainly focus on processing design, blank holder force optimizing, and spring-back. Until now there is not a method to predict the maximum length of drawing quickly and preciously. So, it is important to research in this field. In this thesis, the research situation and methods of sheet metal drawing are summarized. Further more, the author discusses the theory of drawing, describes the process of drawing BHF -stoke theoretical curves of the relationship, analysis of deep drawing forming under the conditions of the critical constraints. Axisymmetric sheet metal forming tube is divided into constant BHF Drawing, Tube Drawing variable blank-holder force, cone-shaped pieces of constant BHF Drawing, cone-shaped pieces of variable blank-holder force drawing and detailed analysis of various types of forming conditions for the existence of the limit factor. In this conditions, the visual pr