探讨综合性护理干预对慢阻肺疾病患者生活质量影响.docVIP

探讨综合性护理干预对慢阻肺疾病患者生活质量影响 　　【摘 要】目的：明确综合性护理干预（健康指导、饮食护理、健康训练、运动护理、心理护理）对于慢阻肺疾病患者生活质量的实际影响。方法：在本院于2015年1月至2017年1月期?g收治的所有慢阻肺疾病患者中随机选取102例作为研究对象，运用随机分组的，将102例患者分成常规组和综合组，为常规组患者应用常规护理，综合组患者在常规组患者常规护理基础之上应用综合性护理干预。对两组患者的生活质量评分以及护理满意度结果进行比较。结果：综合组患者的各项生活质量评分均显著优于常规组患者，组间对比，P0.05，差异具有统计学意义；并且综合组患者的护理满意度显著高于常规组患者。结论：为慢阻肺疾病患者应用综合性护理干预具有显著的价值，能够有效提高患者的生活质量和护理满意度，值得推广运用。 　　【关键词】慢阻肺；综合性护理干预；生活质量；满意度 　　Abstract Objective： To determine the comprehensive nursing intervention （health education， diet nursing， health care training， exercise， psychological nursing）for the actual impact the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods： in our hospital in all COPD patients admitted during the period from January 2015 to January 2017 102 cases were randomly selected as the research object. Using randomized method， 102 patients were divided into routine group and combination group， conventional group of patients with routine nursing， comprehensive nursing on patients with routine group with routine nursing intervention.Results： the quality of life of patients with comprehensive scores were significantly better than the conventional group， the comparison between the two groups， P0.05， the difference was statistically significant； and the comprehensive group of nursing satisfaction was significantly higher than that of the conventional group patients. Conclusion： it is of significant value for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with comprehensive nursing intervention. Can effectively improve the life quality and nursing satisfaction of patients， is worthy of promotion and use. 　　Key words： slow lung obstruction； comprehensive nursing intervention； quality of life； satisfaction 　　【中图分类号】R563 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1672-3783（2017）12-03-0-01 　　慢阻肺是临床中常见的慢性疾病，可以预防和治疗。慢阻肺疾病病因和有害颗粒以及有害气体异常炎性反应相关，患者病情发展较为缓慢，对患者自身劳动能力以及生活质量产生了严重影响。伴随着我国老龄化问题越来越严峻，全球40岁以上患者发病率为9%至10%[1]。正因如此，人们更加关注如何有效治疗慢阻肺疾病。想要提高慢阻肺疾病的改善效果，必须要依靠全面和有效的护理干预。综合性护理干预是一种有效的护理方式，有研究认为，通过综合性护理干