护理干预对老年便秘患者电子结肠镜检查肠道准备影响效果研究.docVIP

护理干预对老年便秘患者电子结肠镜检查肠道准备影响效果研究 　　摘要：目的 探讨护理干预对老年便秘患者电子结肠镜检查肠道准备的影响效果。方法 选取2014年2月～2016年10月我院收治的200例拟行电子结肠镜检查的老年便秘患者作为研究对象，采取随机数字表将其分成两组，每组100例。观察组在肠道准备过程中实施综合护理干预，对照组实施常规护理干预，比较两组肠道清洁效果以及结肠镜检查过程中不良反应发生情况。结果 观察组肠道清洁率为96.00%（96/100），相对于对照组87.00%（87/100）显著升高（P0.05）。观察组结肠镜检查过程中不良反应发生率为7.00%（7/100），相对于对照组21.00%（21/100）显著降低（P0.05）。结论 在老年便秘患者电子结肠镜检查肠道准备过程中实施综合护理干预可有效增加肠道清洁度，减少不良反应。 　　关键词：护理干预；老年便秘；电子结肠镜检查；肠道准备 　　中图分类号：R473.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-1959（2017）23-0095-03 　　Effect of Nursing Intervention on Intestinal Preparation of Electron Colonoscopy in Elderly Patients with Constipation 　　YI Yi-hong1，YU Xiang-feng2 　　（Department of Gastroenterology1，Cardiovascular Medicine2，Yichun Second Peoples Hospital，Yichun 336000，Jiangxi，China） 　　Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on intestinal preparation of elderly patients with constipation.Methods From February 2014 to October 2016，200 elderly patients with constipation were enrolled in this study.The patients were divided into two groups according to the random number table.100 cases in each group.The observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention in the process of bowel preparation，and the control group was given routine nursing intervention.The intestinal cleaning effect and adverse reactions during the colonoscopy were compared between the two groups.Results In the observation group，intestinal cleaning rate was 96.00%（96/100），compared with the control group 87.00%（87/100）increased significantly（P0.05）.The incidence of adverse reactions during colonoscopy was 7.00%（7/100）in the observation group，which was significantly lower than that in the control group 21.00%（21/100）（P0.05）.Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can improve the intestinal cleanliness and reduce the adverse reaction in the process of intestinal colonization of elderly patients with constipation. 　　Key words：Nursing intervention；Senile constipation；Electronic colonoscopy；Intestine preparation 　　?子结肠镜检