护理结局理论模型在肾病综合征患儿应用.docVIP

护理结局理论模型在肾病综合征患儿应用 　　【摘要】目的探讨护理结局理论模型在肾病综合征患儿的应用效果。方法按随机数字表法将60例肾病综合征患儿分为对照组和干预组各30例，对照组按整体护理模式进行护理，干预组构建护理结局理论模型并实施护理干预，采用《护理结局分类（NOC）》于出院时和出院6个月时分别对两组患儿进行评分，比较两组患儿生理健康、健康知识和行为、功能健康、心理社会健康4个领域护理结局评分。结果两组患儿出院6个月生理健康、健康知识和行为、功能健康、心理社会健康4个领域内容评分与出院时比较差异均有统计学意义（P0.01），两组评分均显著改善，但干预组改善的程度大于对照组（P0.01）。结论护理结局理论模型能有效提高肾病综合征患儿的护理效果，提高患儿的生存质量。 　　【关键词】护理结局；护理结局分类系统；肾病综合征；小儿；护理效果 　　中图分类号：R473.72文献标识码：ADOI：10.3969/j.issn2015.03.020 　　Application of nursing outcome theory model on children with nephrotic syndrome 　　WANG Yanya1，LU Liuxue2，WANG Yuehua1，MA Fengjiao1，LIANG Caisu1，XU Shuping1 　　（1. Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Debao，Debao 533700；2.Affiliated Hospital of 　　Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities，Baise 533700，Guangxi，China） 　　【Abstract】ObjectiveTo explore application effect of nursing outcome theory model in children with nephrotic syndrome.Methods60 children with nephrotic syndrome were divided into control group and intervention group according to random number table，with 30 cases in each group.Holistic nursing model was carried out to the control group，while the nursing outcome theory model was established and implemented in the intervention group.Nursing Outcomes Classification （NOC） was used to score both groups when patients discharged from hospital and 6 months after discharge，respectively.Nursing outcome scores of 4 areas which included physical health，health knowledge and behavior，functional health and sociopsychological health of the children were compared.Results Difference of scores of physical health，health knowledge and behavior，functional health and sociopsychological health 6 months after discharge and those on the time of discharge was statistically significant （P0.01）.Scores of both groups significantly improved，but those of the intervention group improved more significantly than those of the control group（P0.01）.ConclusionNursing outcome theory model can effectively improve the nursing effect of children with nephrot