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- 2018-09-10 发布于北京
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公务员，考试，行测，申论，公务员考试，国考，国试，试题，真题，模拟题，东华大学，物理，化学，考研
The statement of the first law of thermodynamics
ΔU = Q + W (closed system ）
WW ＞＞ 00 ⎯TheThe workork donedone bby ssurrorroundingsndings toto thethe ssystemstem
(System gains energy in work form)
WW ＜＜ 00 ⎯TheThe workork donedone bby ssystemstem toto itsits ssurrorroundingnding
（System loses energy in work form)
Q ＞0 ⎯ The system absorbs heat from its surroundings
(System gains energy in form of heat)
Q ＜0 ⎯Thhe system relleases hheat to iits surroundidings
(System loses energy in for
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