基于pc水箱温度控制系统设计毕业论文.docVIP

【摘要】 本文研究的是可编程控制器在水箱恒温控制系统中的应用，水箱恒温控制装置主要用来完成对水箱中液体的液位和温度检测，并对温度参数进行调节。系统中温度控制是一个非常重要的部分。通过铂热电阻对温度进行测量，将测量到的温度传到PLC中。PLC对采集到的温度值与给定值进行比较，经过PID运算后，调节双向晶闸管在设定周期内通断时间的比例，改变加热丝中电流大小及加热时间，以完成对温度的控制要求。 本系统硬件部分主要由CPU224、EM235、双向晶闸管等组成；软件部分主要由PID控制来完成。 关键词：PLC CPU224 EM235 双向晶闸管 PID控制 Abstract: In this paper, is the programmable controller in the water tank temperature control system application, water tank temperature control system is mainly used to complete the tank liquid level and temperature detection, and adjust the temperature parameters. System, temperature control is a very important part. By platinum RTD temperature measurement will be measured in the temperature reached the PLC. PLC on the collected temperature values compared with a given value, after a PID operation, the regulator Triac off the set period of time the ratio of change in heating wire in the current size and heating time to complete the right temperature control requirements. The system hardware mainly by the CPU224, EM235, bi-directional thyristor etc.; software, some of the major by the PID control to complete. Key words: PLC CPU224 EM235 Triac PID Control 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc251158324 1.前言 PAGEREF _Toc251158324 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc251158325 1.1恒温系统应用 PAGEREF _Toc251158325 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc251158326 1.2 PLC的结构 PAGEREF _Toc251158326 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc251158327 1.2.1中央处理单元(CPU) PAGEREF _Toc251158327 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc251158328 1.2.2存储器 PAGEREF _Toc251158328 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc251158329 1.2.3电源 PAGEREF _Toc251158329 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc251158330 1.3 PLC的工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc251158330 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc251158331 1.3.1 PLC的基本工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc251158331 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc251158332 1.3.2 PLC 编程方式 PAGEREF _Toc251158332 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc251158333 1.4 PLC的控制系统发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc251158333 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc251158334 1.5 PLC控制系统的构成设计原则及步骤 PAGEREF _Toc251158334 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc251158335 1.5.1 PLC的设计原则 PA