2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars课件新人教版必修3.pptVIP

* Book 3　 Unit 4　 Astronomy: the science of the stars 语言点用法过关 1. harmful adj.有害的 教材原句 What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water al-lowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. 很多科学家相信,由于地球上长期有水存在,使地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。 语境应用 单句填空 ①As we all know, a bad eating habit is harmful ?? (harm) to one’s health. ②As far as I’m concerned, there is no 　 harm ?? (harmful) in making an apology to him first. 一句多译 那时我意识到浪费时间玩电脑游戏对我的学习和健康是有害的。 (2015重庆写作一) Then I realized that wasting time in playing computer games ? was harmful to my study and health did harm to my study and health was bad for my study and health 用法点拨 (1)be harmful to...对……有害 (2)harm n. vt.伤害;损害 do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 对某人有害 There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有坏处 (3)harmless adj. 无害的 2. exist vi.存在;生存 教材原句 They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. 它们也下蛋,并且在地球上存在了1亿4千多万年。 语境应用 单句填空 ①Even though he is a little boy, strange ideas always exist　 in ?? his mind. ②The old lady became seriously ill last week;she has only existed　 on ?? milk ever since. ③There　 exists ??(exist)a good way to solve the problem at present. 完成句子 ④Scientists have many theories about?? how the universe came into existence ??. 关于宇宙是如何产生的,科学家们有多种学说。 用法点拨 (1)exist in 存在于……之中 exist on 靠……为生 There exists/existed...某地有…… (2)existence n.存在;生存 in existence 存在 come into existence 产生;开始存在 [点津] exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。 3. puzzle v.使迷惑;使为难;使困惑 n.谜;难题 教材原句 How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard to solve.地球上生命的起源是科学家们难以解决的最大疑惑之一。 语境应用 单句填空 ①The police are still puzzling 　 about/over ??? how the accident happened. ②I’ve been trying to puzzle　 out ? why she’s so upset. ③Tom seemed　 puzzled ??(puzzle)about what the question meant. 单句改错 ④Her puzzling look on her face suggested she didn’t understand what I said.　 puzzling→puzzled ?? 用法点拨 (1)puzzle over/about sth.苦苦思索…… puzzle sth. out 琢磨出……的答案 (2)puzzled a