中国农村体育奇葩——张家山农民运动会田野调查研究-a wonderful work of rural sports in china —— a field investigation of zhangjiashan peasant games.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE VI Abstract The sixth plenary session of the partys 17th building the major task about cultural power.The rural areas in China contains rich sports culture resources, farmers games as the comprehensive performance of the local rural areas, is not only reflect on the implementation of the national policy, but also as platform of cultural inheritance and protection. Use literature material method, interview method, field survey method, analysis the background and origin, characteristics of different period analyzed different periods’ form, content, social function and value, and sums up the causes of spreading, explore the future development direction and way . The farmers games of ZhangJiashan village began in 1972, uninterrupted, is the most important form of zhangJiashan rural sports.it’s organization form, size and duration is only.Especially farmers games vastly characteristics of the rural folk, traditional sports, through farmers games to the preservation and perpetuation of carrier, the traditional culture by the impact of globalization today is significant. From sociology perspective of giddens and simmel,reveal theory meaning of zhangJiashan rural sports’ existence and development. The farmers games of ZhangJiashan village starting in 1972, through the three development periods. in todays high-speed economic and social development, profound changes, can still carried out in full swing, reflect the development and changes of the farmers games accords with the objective law of evolution of social development.From the initial public subsidies to now schiscosomiasis, enterprise self-raised funds, actively participate in,the farmers games away from the development of the fixed pattern.In the process of social development, contained positive nature. In the first two period development, named the peoples communes and government, people participate in the games to a great extent force, embodied in the governments driving force.The fitness function and v