地膜覆盖玉米对土壤微生物量的影响-水土保持研究所.PDF

22 4 Vol. 22,No. 4 2002 4 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Apr . , 2002 , , ( , , 712100) : , C , : , N P C N C , ; P , P , CNP , : ; ; Effects of Plastic Cover Cultivation on Soil Microbial Biomass - , - ( Institute of Soil and Water Conser vation, ChineseAcademy of Sciences ZHANG Cheng E LIANG Ying Li N orthwestern Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and F or estry, Yangling, 7121000, China ) . Act a Ecol og ica Sinica , 2002, 22(4) : 508512. : . Abstract Plastic covering is an efficient planting measure for rising production It has been recently applied and extended widely in dryland farming areas of northwestern China. Especially, on the Loess Plateau, there are increasing areas of plastic cover . Plastic cover can change the soil temperature, moisture, air and , , . sun light as well and consequently influence the soil physical chemical and biological propert ies Soil mi- crobe is a driver of material t ransaction and nutrient cycle in soil syst em. Soil microbial biomass carbon (C) , nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) are recognized as a reservoir of soil active nutrients. At the same , , tim e it is very sensitive to environmental factors and thus can be served as one evaluation indicator of soil quality. T he present study was conducted in field plots at Weibei dry area of the Loess Plateau to ( 1) in- vestigate the chan