【毕业论文】发动机集中控制系统的检测与诊断.docVIP

摘要 近半个世纪以来，汽车技术的发展主要是汽车电气技术和车身技术的发展，汽车电子化（即自动化、智能化）是21世纪汽车发展的必由之路。随着汽车结构与性能的不断发展和提高，汽车传统的纯机械电器很多已经不再存在。电子工业以后，电子控制技术在汽车上的应用越来越广泛，新型车用电子装置犹如雨后春笋般地涌现，特别是大规模集成电路和微电子技术的应用，给汽车控制装置带来划时代的变革。同时汽车服务方面也随着汽车的发展也在发生着变化，现在的汽车故障已经不是纯粹的机械故障，更多的是电子方面，电路方面的故障，维修人员需要借助诊断仪器、示波器、万用表、调码器等一些专用工具，检测的过程中需要振动试验法、加热试验法、水淋试验法等方法，当然维修人员的技术也要随着更新，改进。 我在这里对汽车发动机集中控制系统中部分电器的诊断与检测做了介绍，包括：动机燃油喷射系统的检修、电子点火系统的检修、自动变速器的检修、防抱死制动电子系统的检修、防抱死制动电子系统的检修。汽车中的电气元件的检测大同小异，希望通过我的介绍，给大家带来一定的益处，对汽车电器的检测与诊断有更深的理解，为汽车的维修提供一定的帮助。 关键字：汽车电气技术，电子装置 ABSTRACT Nearly half a century, the automobile technology development is the development of automotive body in electrical engineering and technology, automotive electronics (that is, automated, intelligent) is the only way of development in 21st century auto. As the car continued to develop and improve the structure and performance of car tradition of purely mechanical electrical many are no longer exists. After the electronics industry, increasingly broad application in automobile electronic control technology, new vehicle with electronic devices like mushrooms to emerge, in particular the application of VLSI and microelectronics technology, vehicle control device brought epoch-making changes. While car service aspects also as car of development also in occurs with changes, now of car fault has not purely of machinery fault, more of is electronic aspects, circuit aspects of fault, maintenance personnel need with diagnosis instrument, and oscilloscope, and millimeter, and adjusting code device, some dedicated tools, detection of process in the need vibration test method, and heating test method, and water shower test method, method, course maintenance personnel of technology also to as update, improved. Im here on centralized control system of automotive engine diagnosis and inspection of parts in electrical appliances made a presentation, including: motivation of fuel injection system overhaul, inspection of electronic ignition system maintenance, automatic transmission,