【毕业论文】压力喷雾干燥系统生产处理量为100Td的牛乳.docVIP

摘 要 关键词：  Abstract This design adopted the press of spray drying system to produce that the milk’s productivity is 100T/d. This design adopts the rotating pressure nozzle and the concurrent flow atomizing nozzle drying equipment. Through the material balance and quantity of heat ensure operate parameter and structure parameter of drying tower, and through blowing rate structure of the nozzle and inlet amount to calculate the diameter of drying tower, using the method of drying strength to estimate tall of the tower, the apply aspect ratio to adjust accounts . So that make sure the reasonable of the structure, improve the effect and express the maximum efficacy of the device achieve the aim of energy conservation. The dedusting device adopts the bag filter and cyclone to recover the dust, and the particles can be dissolved a better performance. Under the premise of drying tower subsidiary of the device structure, spray drying system to improve the efficiency and yield to achieve the purpose of energy saving. Through the design, it works out that the drying tower’s height is 19m, diameter is 4.6m, bottom cone’s height is 4.42m, cone angle is 55°, air consumption is 27779.65kg/h, practical import air amount is 28071.34kg/h, volume consumption is 23636.07m3/h, the drying tower’s heat efficiency is 56.5%. Along with the development of the spray drying technology, it has been a more extensive drying method in the industry production. Key words：Spray drying；Energy-saving；Energy consumption-reducing；Structure； Dedusting devices 目 录 摘 要 1 Abstract 2 1章 绪论 7 1.1 课题背景 7 1.2 喷雾干燥技术研究现状 8 1.2.1国内干燥技术研究现状 8 1.2.2国外干燥技术研究现状 8 1.2.3目前国内与国外干燥技术的差距 8 1.3 喷雾干燥的特点 9 1.3.1喷雾干燥的优点 9 1.3.2喷雾干燥的缺点 9 1.4 本设计拟采取的方案 9 1.5 环境评价 10 第2章 干燥过程的物料衡算和热量衡算 11 2.1 干燥过程的物料衡算 11 2.1.1干燥后的物料质量G2和水分蒸发量的计算 11 2.1.2计算空气消耗量 12 2.2 干燥过程的热量衡算 15 2.2.1输入热量 15 2.2.2输出热量 16 第3章 干燥塔基本参数计算 17 3.1 压力喷嘴尺寸的确定 17 3.1.1喷嘴孔直径计算 17 3.1.2喷嘴旋转室尺寸确定 18 3.1.3校核喷嘴的生产能力 18 3.1.4空气芯半径的计算 19 3.1.5计算在喷嘴孔出口处的液膜平均速度、和 19 3.