【毕业论文】MAS传感器设计.docx

北京工业大学毕业设计（论文） PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2 摘 要 磁各向异性传感器(Magnetic anisotropy sensor, MAS)是一种非接触的应力测量传感器，它对于铁磁性金属构件失效的早期诊断，诸如钢铁的残余应力、蠕变及疲劳损伤等检测问题具有广阔的发展空间。本文通过设计和制作MAS传感器，实现对样本拉伸试件的测量。主要的工作内容包括： (1) 对MAS传感器测量原理进行了分析，建立了MAS传感器输出电压与被测试件表面应力分布之间的关系； (2)设计制作了磁各向异性传感器(MAS)； (3) 将MAS传感器用于对材质为30号钢标准拉伸试件的拉伸力检测实验，针对试验中试件加工残余应力对检测结果的影响，采取多次加载方法，逐步去除残余应力。实验结果表明，MAS传感器的输出电压信号随拉伸力的增加而不断增大，与国外文献中报道的一致，证明了MAS传感器对拉伸力检测的有效性。关键词：无损检测；应力；磁致伸缩；磁各向异性 关键词：无损检测；应力；磁致伸缩；磁各向异性  ABSTRACT Magnetic anisotropy sensor (MAS) is capable of non-contact measurement of instrument, It has broad space for development in ferromagnetic metal component failure of early diagnosissuch as The steel and iron the residual stress, creep, fatigue damage etc in detection problem. According to design and make Magnetic anisotropy sensor, the paper deal with its basic working principle and testing process, the main activities of work as follows: (1) The measuring principle of MAS sensor is analyzed, establish MAS sensor output voltage and work piece surface by testing the relationship between the distribution of stress (2) On this basis, the design and production of the magnetic anisotropy sensor (MAS), the article mainly describes its production process (3) Tensile stresses were applied in specimen of 30 steel and Using MAS measure drawing force in test experiment, Experimental result shows that residual stress has very big affect in non-contact measurement. According to a lot of loading, residual stress will were removed. Change of MAS output voltage to the applied stress consistent with references. proving affect of magnetic anisotropy sensor. Keywords: Nondestructive testing; Stress; Magnetostriction; Metal magnetic memory; Magnrtic anisotropy  目 录 1、绪论5 1.1课题背景5 1.1.1金属磁记忆检测技术5 1.1.2磁各向异性检测技术5 1.2磁各向异性发展概况6 1.3课题研究内容7 2、磁各向异性传感器 8 2.1引言 8 2.2磁各向异性应力测量原理8 2.3输出电压的理论分析9 2.3.1没有应力的情况9 2.3.2有应力分配的情况11 2.4磁各向异性传感器(MAS)的测量公式推导13 3、磁各向异性传感器(MAS)的设计和制作18 3.1 传感器的尺寸规格和内部构造图18 3.2 激励线圈和接收线圈