【毕业论文】光在相干介质中的超慢速传播的研究 (1).docVIP

光在相干介质中的超慢速传播的研究 专业：光信息科学与技术 摘要 在量子光学领域中，光与物质相互作用系统的量子特性受到了研究学者的广泛关注和重视。近年来，人们非常关注利用原子相干抑制介质吸收，改变色散性质。主要原因在于，吸收性质往往会限制色散性质的利用，只有当介质的吸收或者增益相对较小时，色散性质才能获得有效利用。本文讨论了电磁诱导透明的超慢速传播特性。当用强相干场驱动原子介质时，可令介质的吸收-色散关系发生极大改变：由于量子相干与干涉效应，使原子处于相干叠加态，在一定条件下，不透明介质变透明，此时介质对探测光（尤其是对弱探测光）的吸收为零，吸收受到抑制的同时介质的色散性得到增强。这就是典型的电磁诱导透明现象。在此条件下，通过改变介质的色散性质可以有效地控制光学介质中光的传播速度，实现光的超慢速传播。本文第一部分介绍了光与物质相互作用的相干效应描述及电磁诱导透明现象的研究状况。第二部分介绍了基础理论内容，首先介绍光场的基本方程，包括麦克斯韦方程组，电磁场的物质方程等，而后又介绍了描述量子系统的三种绘景、密度算符和光与物质相互作用的半经典理论。第三部分讨论了电磁诱导透明现象及光的超慢速传播。 关键词：麦克斯韦方程组；电磁诱导透明；吸收-色散关系 ；密度矩阵；哈密顿算符；群速度；慢光传播 The research of the ultra-slow spread in coherent medium Abstract In the field of quantum optics,the quantum properties of light and matter interacting system has been widespread concern and attention by researchers.In recent years,people concerned about the use of atomic coherence in inhibiting media absorption and changing the dispersion properties.The main reason is that absorption properties tend to limit the use of dispersive properties, Only when the medium absorption or gain is relatively small, the dispersion properties can be used effectively. This article discusses the ultra-slow propagation characteristics of electromagnetically induced transparency.When the strong coherent field is used to drive atomic media ,it can make the absorption of the medium - Dispersion relations have undergone great changes:the quantum coherence and interference effect make atoms in a coherent superposition state. Under certain conditions, Opaque media tend to transparent and the absorption of medium of probe light (In particular, the weak probe beam)tend to zero.The absorption is inhibited while the medium dispersion is enhanced. This is typical of electromagnetically induced transparency phenomenon. Under this condition, Changing the dispersion properties of the medium can effectively control the propagation velocity of light in the optical media, to achieve ultra-slow spread of the light. The first