六层电梯的plc控制系统的设计gr9_dolu.docVIP

毕业设计说明书 六层电梯的PLC控制系统的设计 专业 电气工程及其自动化 学生姓名 班级 学号 指导教师 完成日期 201 六层电梯的PLC控制系统的设计 摘 要:随着我国经济的高速发展，微电子技术、计算机技术和自动控制技术也得到了迅速发展，而电梯作为现代高层建筑的垂直交通工具，与人们的生活紧密相关，扮演着越来越重要的角色。随着科技的进步,研究可编程控制器（PLC）在电梯中的控制运用是一个非常有意义的课题。 这次设计是利用可编程序控制器（PLC）控制一个六层乘客电梯。主要目的是解决目前电梯控制中存在的一些问题，合理地利用PLC的硬件资源和软件资源，充分利用各种指令的简化控制程序，做到控制程序应尽量简单，便于理解，并有一定的规律性以便能适合于不同控制楼层的要求，使电梯达到较为理想的控制效果。 在设计的过程中通过对电梯所需的输入输出节点的统计来选择合适的PLC型号，在进行PLC控制的软件设计时，首先把电梯的整个控制过程进行分解，把它分成不同的几个模块，然后对这几个模块分别进行设计，最后再把它们重新组合起来成为一个完整的控制系统。本次设计采用三种控制方式:乘客操作方式、司机操作方式和手动检修方式。与以前的电梯相比,本设计的电梯具有可靠性高,控制程序简单,输入输出端子使用少的特点。 关键词:电梯；PLC；控制梯形图；程序 Design on The six-storey elevator PLC control system Abstract: With the high-speed development of Chinas economic ，Microelectronics technology, computer technology and automation technology has been developing rapidly .And the lift as a modern high-rise building, the vertical transport, and peoples lives are closely linked, are playing an increasingly important role with the advancement of technology, Research Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) in the elevator on the use of control is a very meaningful task. The design of content for the use of Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) control in a six-story of passenger elevator. The main purpose is to solve some problems of the existing elevator control, the rational use of PLC hardware resources and software resources Make full use of all the commands simplified control procedures, the control procedures should be done as simple and easy to understand And with some regularity in order to be tailored to different floors control of the calls that lifts quite satisfactory control results. In the design process through to lift the input and output nodes statistics to select appropriate models PLC During the software design of PLC control system, first of all , lift the whole control process decomposition, it is divided into several different modules, then design for these modules Respectively, and finally regrouped together into a comprehensive control system .The