【毕业论文】变形监测及其数据预处理论文.docVIP

PAGE I 变形监测及其数据预处理 摘要 本文的主要内容介绍了变形监测及其数据预处理,变形监测现在主要运用的方法是大地测量方法.摄影测量方法.物理学传感器方法以及GPS技术。这些技术为变形监测注入了新的活力，让变形监测变得更加简单、准确。变形监测介绍了变形监测点及位置的选取和变形监测控制网,变形监测的数据预处理的方法有逻辑检验法、监控模型检验法、关联分析检验法。单个粗差的定位方法和多个粗差的定位方法,单个粗差定位方法主要有莱因达准则法、ESD统计检验、狄克松检验。本文的研究在变形监测及其数据预处理方面有了比较详细的介绍，变形监测及其数据预处理有着很重要的意义。 关键词：变形监测 ， 数据预处理， 变形监测控制网 DEFORMATION MONITORING AND DATA PREPROCESSING ABSTRACT This article introduces the main contents of deformation monitoring and data pre-processing, deformation monitoring, introduced deformation monitoring points and the location of the selection and deformation monitoring network, deformation monitoring, data pretreatment methods are single gross error in the positioning method and multiple gross error of positioning methods, and finally introduced a GPS data pre-processing example of a more comprehensive interpretation of the deformation monitoring of the data pre-processing. At the same time, this study in the deformation monitoring and data pre-processing may also have important significance. KEYWORDS：deformation monitoring，data preprocessing，deformation monitoring network 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc264113914 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc264113914 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc264113915 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc264113915 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc264113916 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc264113916 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264113917 1.1研究意义 PAGEREF _Toc264113917 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264113918 1.2研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc264113918 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264113919 1.3研究的主要内容 PAGEREF _Toc264113919 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264113920 2变形监测点与监测网布设 PAGEREF _Toc264113920 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264113921 2.1变形监测点位置的选取 PAGEREF _Toc264113921 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264113922 2.1.1工业与民用建筑物的监测点 PAGEREF _Toc264113922 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264113923 2.2.2 大坝变形监测点 PAGEREF _Toc264113923 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264113924 2.2控制点布置 PAGEREF _Toc264113924 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264113925 2.2.1基准点 PAGEREF _Toc264113925 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264113926 2.2.2工作基点 PAGEREF _Toc264113926 \h 7 HYPE