中国药物滥用防治杂志.pdf

国药物滥用防治杂志 2009 年第 15 卷 第 6 期 论 著 梧州市2007-2008 年艾滋病免费自愿咨询检测结果分析 钟坚 黄贵彪 王冠 胡韵鸣 谭琳琳 渊广西梧州市疾病预防控制中心 梧州543000) 摘要铱 目的: 了解梧州市疾病预防控制中心2007 －2008 年艾滋病免费自愿咨询检测（VCT）情况。方法:采用 ，收集整理 到 回顾性方法 2007 年1 月1 日－2008 年12 月31 日， VCT 门诊求询者的基本信息以及艾滋病病 毒（HIV）抗体检测情况。结果:两年来到VCT 门诊求询者共1904 人次，HIV 抗体总阳性率为14.29 ％，其中 2007 年阳性率为23.93% ，2008 年阳性率为11.75%。求询者以15-49 岁青壮年为主，男女比例为1 ：1.27 ，女性 HIV 抗体阳性低于男性。求询原因主要是性行为，以婚外性行为为主。静脉吸毒人群的HIV 抗体阳性率最 高。结论:VCT 门诊是发现HIV 感染者/ 病人以及实施干预的重要窗口。 关键词铱 艾滋病；自愿咨询检测；性传播疾病；吸毒；广西梧州市 Analysis on HIV voluntary counseling and testing result in Wuzhou 2007-2008 ZHONG Jian, HUANG Gui-biao, WANG Guan, HU Yun-ming, TAN Lin-lin (Wuzhou CDC,Wuzhou, 543000) 【Abstract】Obj ective: To understand HIV voluntary counseling and testing situation in Wuzhou CDC 2007-2008. Methods: Using reviewing ways to collect the information and HIV test result of people who took HIV voluntary counseling and testing from 1 Jan. 2007 to 31 Dec. 2008. Results: In the past two years, 1904 visitors visit HIV voluntary counseling and testing clinic, 14.29% of them were HIV+, in 2007 23.93% of them were HIV+, while in 2008 11.75% of them were HIV+. Most of visitors were young people who were 15-49 years old, male to female proportion is 1:1.27, there were less female HIV+ than male. Many of them asked for HIV voluntary counseling and testing because of sex behaviours, especially sex with non-partners. IDU group had the highest proportion of HIV+. Conclusion: HIV voluntary counseling and testing cli